Red Velvet Ant

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Eastern Cicada Killer
Red Velvet Ant
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Mutillidae
Genus: Dasymutilla
Species: Dasymutilla occidentalis

Description

Male vs Female Eastern Cicada Killer

Red Velvet Ants are in the Miltillidae family, which holds 7000 different species of velvet ants. Despite their name and appearcance, Red Velvet Ants are actually a species of wasp. Like most wasp species, they are solitary and do not form larger hives. These wasps get their name from their short, red and black, velvety hairs covering their body. This aposmatic coloration warns predators of their dangers. Red velvet Ants are the largest of the velvet ant species, measuring about 3/4 of an inch in length. Females are wingless while males have dark, transulucent wings. The females wingless appareance and the way they move acroos the ground is why these insects are mistaken as ants. Females also posses a stinger, while males do not. These wasps are also known as "Cow Killers" due to their quite powerful and painful sting.

Habitat and Range

US Range of Eastern Cicada Killer
Cicada Killer Burrow

Behavior and Life Cycle

Cicada caught by Eastern Cicada Killer




Ecological Role

Eastern Cicada Killer on flower
Eastern Cicada Killer carrying cicada
Red Velvet Ant

References