Protura

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Description

Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of hexapod that resides in soil environments. These organisms are very small; either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true insects. Instead, they are a unique order within the animal kingdom believed to be a sister group to collembola, but may be considered their own separate class. [1].

Taxonomy

[2].

Taxonomic Ranks
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Order: Protura
[3]








Ecology

[4]. [5].

Proturan in soil [6].








Anatomy

[7]. [8].

Parts of a proturan [9].



References

[1] Tipping, C. 2004. Proturans (Protura). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht:1842–1843. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48380-7_3467

[2]

[3] Retrieved May 6, 2023, from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database, www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK

[4]

[5] Galli, L., J. Shrubovych, Y. Bu, and M. Zinni. 2018. Genera of the Protura of the world: Diagnosis, distribution, and key. ZooKeys 772:1–45.

[6] "Festival of Proturans Part II poss. Acerentomon sp." by Andy Murray is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

[7] Tihelka, E., C. Cai, M. Giacomelli, J. Lozano-Fernandez, O. Rota-Stabelli, D. Huang, M. S. Engel, P. C. J. Donoghue, and D. Pisani. 2021. The evolution of Insect Biodiversity. Current Biology 31.

[8]

[9] "protura_flickr" by Frost Museum is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0