Template:List of wildflowers at Soldiers Delight Serpentine Barrens: Difference between revisions

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The '''[[Soldiers Delight|Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area]]''', consists of about {{convert|1900|acre|km2}} of land in [[Owings Mills]], [[Maryland]], USA.<ref name="SDNEA">{{cite web
|url        = http://www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/central/soldiers.html
|title      = Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area
|accessdate  = 2007-12-23
|author      = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
|authorlink  = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
|date        = August 15, 2007
|publisher  = [[Patapsco Valley State Park]]
|url-status    = dead
|archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20071210134004/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/central/soldiers.html
|archivedate = December 10, 2007
}}</ref><ref name="SDNEA-guide">
{{cite web
|url        = http://www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/central/soldiersguide.html
|title      = Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area
|accessdate  = 2007-12-23
|author      = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
|authorlink  = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
|date        = August 15, 2007
|work        = Trail Guide
|publisher  = [[Patapsco Valley State Park]]
|url-status    = dead
|archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20071210143105/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/central/soldiersguide.html
|archivedate = December 10, 2007
}}</ref><ref name="MGS">{{cite web
| url = http://www.mgs.md.gov/esic/features/soldiers.html
| title = Soldiers Delight Serpentine Barrens, Baltimore County
| accessdate = 2007-12-23
| author = Bob Conkwright, Division of Coastal and Estuarine Geology
| work = Maryland's Geologic Features
| publisher = [[Maryland Department of Natural Resources]]
}}</ref>
Much of the area of Soldiers Delight contains a [[Serpentine group|serpentine]] barren that contains a number of rare and endangered species of plants.<ref name="GSA">{{cite web
| url = http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2001AM/finalprogram/abstract_18946.htm
| title = Soldiers delight natural environment area, Maryland, USA: Toward preservation of a rare, serpentinite-based ecosystem
| accessdate = 2007-12-23
| author = Flanagan-Brown, Riley E., Geological Society of America
| authorlink = Geological Society of America
| date = November 6, 2001
| work = GSA Annual Meeting, November 5–8, 2001 
| publisher = Johns Hopkins University
}}</ref>
<ref name="DNR-LMAI">{{cite web
|url          = http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/serpentine.asp
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20041030184247/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/serpentine.asp
|url-status    = dead
|archive-date = October 30, 2004
|title        = Natural Communities - Serpentine Grasslands
|accessdate  = 2007-12-23
|author1      = Ann Prince
|author2      = Josephine Thoms
|author3      = John Prince
|authorlink  = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
|date        = October 22, 2004
|work        = Learn More About It
|publisher    = Wildlife and Heritage Service, National Office of [[The Nature Conservancy]]
}} </ref>
The following list of herbaceous plants is based greatly on the work of Ed Uebel <ref name="Uebel">{{cite web
|url        = http://home.comcast.net/~ed_uebel/SD_plants.html
|title      = - - An Ongoing Survey - -
|accessdate = 2007-12-23
|author    = Ed Uebel
|work      = The Botanical Diversity of Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area
}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
and comes from the publications by Fleming et al. 1995,<ref name="F">{{cite book
|author=Fleming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein, and Barbara Tufty
| title = Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area
| year = 1995
| publisher = [[Johns Hopkins University Press|The Johns Hopkins University Press]]
| location = Baltimore and London
| page = 312 pages
}}</ref>
Monteferrante 1973,<ref name="M">{{cite journal
  | first =Frank
  | last = Monteferrante
  | authorlink =Towson University
  | title = Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland
  | publisher =Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.
  | year = 1973 }}</ref>
Reed 1984,<ref name="R">{{cite book
| last = Reed
| first = Clyde F.
| title = Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations
| year = 1984
| publisher = Reed Herbarium
| location = Baltimore Maryland
}}</ref>
Wennerstrom 1995,<ref name="We">{{cite book
  | last =Wennerstrom
  | first =Jack
  | author-link =Pittsburg State University
  | title =Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem
| year = 1995
| publisher = University of Pittsburgh Press
| location = Pittsburg and London
| page = 247 pages
}}</ref>
and the unpublished data by Worthley 1955-1985.<ref name="Wo">{{cite book
| last = Worthley
| first = Elmer G.
| title = List of Plants of Soldier's Delight
| date = 1955–1985
| publisher = Unpublished
}}</ref>
==List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area==
==List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area==


Line 482: Line 376:
'''[[Smilacaceae]]''' - ([[Smilax|Greenbrier]] Family)
'''[[Smilacaceae]]''' - ([[Smilax|Greenbrier]] Family)
*''[[Smilax herbacea]]'' L. - Carrion Flower<ref name="Wo"/>
*''[[Smilax herbacea]]'' L. - Carrion Flower<ref name="Wo"/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{cite book
| last = Uebel
| first = Edward C.
| title = Maryland Bryophytes Collected by Elmer G. Worthley
| url = http://www.mdflora.org/publications/bryophytescoll.html
| year = 2000
| publisher = The Maryland Native Plant Society
| location = P.O. Box 4877, Silver Spring, Maryland 20914
| page = 100 pages
}}
*{{cite book
|author1=Brown, Melvin L.  |author2=Russell G. Brown
  |name-list-style=amp | title = Herbaceous Plants of Maryland
| year = 1984
| publisher = Port City Press
| location = Baltimore, Maryland
| page = 1127 pages
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Davis
| first =  Charles A.
| title = List of Plants of Soldier's Delight
| year = 2004
| publisher = Unpublished
}}
*{{cite book
|author1=Gleason, Henry A. |author2=Arthur Cronquist
  |name-list-style=amp | title = Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada
| edition = Second
| year = 1991
| publisher = The New York Botanical Garden
| location = Bronx, New York
| page = 910 pages
}}
*{{cite web
| url = https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=h&om=0&z=18&ll=39.410062,-76.838945&spn=0.001127,0.002425
| title = Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center
| accessdate = 2007-12-23
| year = 2006
| work = Google Hybrid Map
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Holmgren
| first = Noel H
| title = Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada
| year = 1998
| publisher = [[The New York Botanical Garden]]
| location = Bronx, New York
| page = 937 pages
}}
*{{cite web
|url          = http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/rte/rank_status.pdf
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20050404115443/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/rte/rank_status.pdf
|url-status    = dead
|archive-date = 2005-04-04
|title        = Explanation of Rank and Status Codes
|accessdate  = 2007-12-23
|author      = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
|authorlink  = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
|date        = 2007-12-13
|format      = PDF
}}
*{{cite web
| url = http://dnrweb.dnr.state.md.us/download/rteplants.pdf
| title = Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland
| accessdate = 2007-12-23
| author = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
| authorlink = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
| date = 2007-11-13
| format = PDF
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080217045059/http://dnrweb.dnr.state.md.us/download/rteplants.pdf
| archive-date = 2008-02-17
| url-status = dead
}}
==Other Lists of Plants from Soldiers Delight (and Maryland).==
[[Woody Plants of Soldiers Delight]]
[[Graminoids of Soldiers Delight]]
[[Ferns of Soldiers Delight]]
[[Lichens of Soldiers Delight]]
[[Lichens of Maryland]]
== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927015224/http://www.bcpl.net/~sdci/ Baltimore County Public Library]
{{Maryland parks}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wildflowers Of Soldiers Delight}}
[[Category:Lists of flora of Maryland|Soldiers Delight]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Baltimore County, Maryland]]

Revision as of 12:13, 3 May 2021

List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area

Division Magnoliophyta - Angiosperms

Class Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Amaranthaceae - (Amaranth Family)

Apiaceae - (Carrot Family)

Apocynaceae - (Dogbane Family)

Asteraceae - (Aster Family)

Balsaminaceae - (Touch-me-not Family)

Boraginaceae - (Borage Family)

Brassicaceae - (Mustard Family)

Campanulaceae - (Bellflower family)

Caryophyllaceae - (Pink Family)

Chenopodiaceae - (Goosefoot Family)

Cistaceae - (Rockrose Family)

Clusiaceae - (Mangosteen Family)

Convolvulaceae - (Morning glory Family)

Ericaceae - (Heath Family)

Fabaceae - (Bean Family)

Gentianaceae - (Gentian Family)

Lamiaceae - (Mint Family)

Linaceae - (Flax Family)

  • Linum medium (Planch.) Britton - Common Yellow Flax[1][5][3]
  • Linum sulcatum Riddel - Grooved Yellow Flax[2] {G5, S1, E}
  • Linum virginianum L. - Virginia Yellow Flax[4]

Lythraceae - (Loosestrife Family)

Melastomataceae - (Meadow-beauty Family)

  • Rhexia mariana L. - Maryland Meadow Beauty[3]

Onagraceae - (Evening Primrose Family)

Orobanchaceae - (Broomrape Family)

Oxalidaceae - (Wood-sorrel Family)

Papaveraceae - (Poppy Family)

Phrymaceae - (Lopseed Family)

Phytolaccaceae - (Pokeweed Family)

Plantaginaceae - (Plantain Family)

Polemoniaceae - (Phlox Family)

Polygalaceae - (Milkwort Family)

Polygonaceae - (Buckwheat Family)

Portulacaceae - (Purslane Family)

Primulaceae - (Primrose Family)

Ranunculaceae - (Buttercup Family)

Rosaceae - (Rose Family)

Rubiaceae - (Madder Family)

Santalaceae - (Sandalwood Family)

  • Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - Bastard Toadflax[5]

Saxifragaceae - (Saxifrage Family)

Scrophulariaceae - (Figwort Family)

Solanaceae - (Nightshade Family)

Urticaceae - (Nettle Family)

Violaceae - (Violet Family)

Class Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Amaryllidaceae - (Amaryllis Family)

Araceae - (Arum Family)

Commelinaceae - (Spiderwort Family)

Dioscoreaceae - (Yam Family)

Iridaceae - (Iris Family)

Lemnaceae - (Duckweed Family)

Liliaceae - (Lily Family)

Orchidaceae - (Orchid Family)

Smilacaceae - (Greenbrier Family)

  1. ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named M
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named We
  3. ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 3.147 3.148 3.149 3.150 3.151 3.152 3.153 3.154 3.155 3.156 3.157 3.158 3.159 3.160 3.161 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wo
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named F
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 5.45 5.46 5.47 5.48 5.49 5.50 5.51 5.52 5.53 5.54 5.55 5.56 5.57 5.58 5.59 5.60 5.61 5.62 5.63 5.64 5.65 5.66 5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 5.71 5.72 5.73 5.74 5.75 5.76 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named R
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