Agriculture: Difference between revisions
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== History == | == History == | ||
Before agriculture, humans were hunter-gatherers who traveled nomadically. Roughly 10,000 years ago, humans learned how to domesticate animals and cultivate plants in a single area and found they could have a more stable and consistent food supply | Before agriculture, humans were hunter-gatherers who traveled nomadically. Roughly 10,000 years ago, humans learned how to domesticate animals and cultivate plants in a single area and found they could have a more stable and consistent food supply, increasing survival rate and population size. | ||
The first known agricultural settlement is in what is known as Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran. This area had very nutrient-rich and fertile [[soil]] and is called the Fertile Crescent. In the 17 and 1800s, there were massive developments in technology in agriculture which could increase productivity and efficiency. Some of these technologies included plows. New practices were also adopted that improved the quality of the crop, such as crop rotation and hybridization of plants. Later, they did the same with livestock by breeding them to grow bigger and faster. | The first known agricultural settlement is in what is known as Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran. This area had very nutrient-rich and fertile [[soil]] and is called the Fertile Crescent. In the 17 and 1800s, there were massive developments in technology in agriculture which could increase productivity and efficiency. Some of these technologies included plows. New practices were also adopted that improved the quality of the crop, such as crop rotation and hybridization of plants. Later, they did the same with livestock by breeding them to grow bigger and faster. | ||
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'''Urban Agriculture''' | '''Urban Agriculture''' | ||
== Environmental Impacts == | |||
'''Pesticides''' | |||
'''Water Quality''' | |||
== Crop Modification == | |||
'''Plant Breeding''' | |||
'''Livestock Breeding''' | |||
Revision as of 17:52, 3 April 2023
Agriculture is the practice of farming, including cultivating crops, raising animals, and producing food, fiber, and other products to sustain human life. Agriculture is a fundamental part of human civilization and has evolved over thousands of years to meet the needs of growing populations, different ecosystems, and different cultures. Modern agriculture has become more advanced with the use of technology and machinery. The creation of genetically modified and hybrid crops has increased yields and efficiency.
History
Before agriculture, humans were hunter-gatherers who traveled nomadically. Roughly 10,000 years ago, humans learned how to domesticate animals and cultivate plants in a single area and found they could have a more stable and consistent food supply, increasing survival rate and population size.
The first known agricultural settlement is in what is known as Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran. This area had very nutrient-rich and fertile soil and is called the Fertile Crescent. In the 17 and 1800s, there were massive developments in technology in agriculture which could increase productivity and efficiency. Some of these technologies included plows. New practices were also adopted that improved the quality of the crop, such as crop rotation and hybridization of plants. Later, they did the same with livestock by breeding them to grow bigger and faster.
Types of Agriculture
Subsistence Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
Organic Agriculture
Precision Agriculture
Sustainable Agriculture
Aquaculture
Agroforestry
Permaculture
Hydroponics
Vertical Farming
Urban Agriculture
Environmental Impacts
Pesticides
Water Quality
Crop Modification
Plant Breeding Livestock Breeding