Soldiers Delight Serpentine Barrens plant list: Difference between revisions

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*''[[Smilax herbacea]]'' L. - Carrion Flower<ref name="Wo"/>
*''[[Smilax herbacea]]'' L. - Carrion Flower<ref name="Wo"/>


==References==
{{Reflist}}
*''Ongoing Survey List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.''[http://home.comcast.net/~ed_uebel/SD_plants.html]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*Brown, Russell G., and Melvin L. Brown. 1972.  ''Woody Plants of Maryland.'' Port City Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 347 pages.
*Davis, Charles A. 2004. ''List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.'' (Unpublished).
*[F] &nbsp; Fleming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein. 1995. ''Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area.'' The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 312 pages.
*Gleason, Henry A., and Arthur Cronquist. 1991. ''Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada.'' (Second Edition) The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 910 pages.
*Google Hybrid Map. 2006. Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center. [https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=h&om=0&z=18&ll=39.410062,-76.838945&spn=0.001127,0.002425]
*Holmgren, Noel H. 1998. ''Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada.'' The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 937 pages.
*Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2003. ''Explanation of Rank and Status Codes.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050404115443/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/rte/rank_status.pdf]
*Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2004. ''Current and Historical Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20060925193348/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/rte/rte04baltco.pdf]
*[M] &nbsp; Monteferrante, Frank. 1973. ''A Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland.'' Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.
*[R] &nbsp; Reed, Clyde F. 1984. ''Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations.'' Reed Herbarium, Baltimore, Maryland.
*[We] &nbsp; Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995. ''Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem.'' University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburg and London, 247 pages.
*[Wo] &nbsp; Worthley, Elmer G. (1955-1985) ''List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.'' Unpublished.
*[Wood] &nbsp; Wood, Sarah G. 1984. ''Mineral Element Composition of Forest Communities and Soils at Soldiers Delight, Maryland.'' Towson State University, Towson, Marland.


==List of Woody Plants of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area==
==List of Woody Plants of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area==
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*''[[Smilax hispida]]'' Muhl. - [[Bristly Greenbrier]] [Wo]
*''[[Smilax hispida]]'' Muhl. - [[Bristly Greenbrier]] [Wo]
*''[[Smilax rotundifolia]]'' L. - [[Common Greenbrier]]  [M, R, We, Wo]
*''[[Smilax rotundifolia]]'' L. - [[Common Greenbrier]]  [M, R, We, Wo]
==List of Graminoids of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area==
;Division [[Magnoliophyta]]; Class [[Liliopsida]]—[[Monocotyledons]]; Order [[Poales]].
==Families==
===[[Cyperaceae]] (Sedge Family)===
*''Bulbostylis capillaris'' (L.) C.B. Clarke - Thread-leaf Beak-sedge[Wo]
*''[[Carex]] bicknellii'' Britt. - Bicknell's Sedge [Wo]
*''[[Carex]] bullata'' Schkuhr - Button Sedge [M, R]
*''[[Carex]] caroliniana'' Schwein. - Carolina Sedge [Wo]
*''[[Carex]] cephalophora'' Muhl. - Oval-headed Sedge [Wo]
*''[[Carex]] complanata'' Torr. & Hook. - Hirsute Sedge [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Carex]] convoluta'' Mackenzie? - [R]
*''[[Carex]] flaccosperma'' Dewey - Thin-fruited Sedge [R, Wo]
*''[[Carex hystericina]]'' Muhl. - Porcupine Sedge, Bottlebrush Sedge [R] {G5, S1, E}
*''[[Carex]] lupulina'' Muhl. - Hop Sedge [Wo]
*''[[Carex]] lurida'' Wahl. - Lurid Sedge, Sallow Sedge [Wo]
*''[[Carex nigromarginata]]'' Schwein. - Black-edge Sedge [Wo]
*''[[Carex pensylvanica]]'' Lam. - Pennsylvania Sedge [R, Wo]
*''[[Carex]] richardsonii'' R. Br. - Richardson's Sedge {G4, S1, E}
*''[[Carex]] rosea'' Schkuhr - Rosy Sedge, Stellate Sedge, Curly-Styled Wood Sedge [M, R]
*''[[Carex]] seorsa'' E.C. Howe - Weak Stellate Sedge [R]
*''[[Carex]] swanii'' (Fern.) Mackenzie - Swan's Sedge, Downy Green Sedge [Wo]
*''[[Carex]] umbellata'' Schk. - Parasol Sedge, Early Oak Sedge [R]
*''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' L. - [[Yellow nutsedge]] [Wo]
*''[[Cyperus]] strigosus'' L.- Straw-colored Cyperus, Straw-colored Flat-sedge [M, R, Wo]
*''Eleocharis tenuis'' (Willd.) Schultes - Kill Cow, Slender Spikerush [M, R, Wo]
*''Eleocharis ovata'' (Roth) Roemer & Schultes - Blunt Spikerush, Ovate Spikerush [Wo]
*''Fimbristylis annua'' (All.) Roemer & Schultes - Annual Fimbry [M, R, We, Wo]
*''Fimbristylis autumnalis'' (L.) R. & S. - Autumn Sedge, Slender Fimbry [M, R]
*''[[Rhynchospora]] alba'' (L.) Vahl - White Beak-rush [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Scirpus]] atrovirens'' Willd. - Black Bulrush, Dark Green Bulrush [M, Wo]
*''[[Scirpus]] cyperinus'' (L.) Kunth - Woolgrass [Wo]
*''[[Scirpus]] hattorianus'' Makino - Early Dark-green Bulrush, Mosquito Bulrush [R]
*''[[Schoenoplectus]] validus'' (Vahl.) A. & D. Löve - Great Bulrush, Soft-stem Bulrush [M, R]
*''Scleria pauciflora'' Muhl. ''ex'' Willd. - Carolina Whipgrass, Few-flower Nutrush [M, R, Wo]
----
===[[Juncaceae]] (Rush Family)===
*''[[Juncus]] acuminatus'' Michx. - Tapertip Rush, Sharp-fruited Rush, Knotty Leaf Rush [Wo]
*''[[Juncus]] brevicaudatus'' (Engelm.) Fern. - Short-tailed Rush, Narrow-panicle Rush [M] {G5, S2}
*''[[Juncus]] bufonius'' L. - Toad Rush [M, Wo]
*''[[Juncus]] canadensis'' J. Gay - Canada Rush [M, Wo]
*''[[Juncus]] dichotomus'' Elliott (Syn. ''Juncus tenuis'' Willd. var. ''dichotomus'' (Elliott) A. Wood) - Forked Rush [Wo]
*''[[Juncus]] dudley'' Wiegand (Syn. ''Juncus tenuis'' Willd. var. ''dudleyi'' (Weig.) F.J. Herm.) - Dudley's Rush [R, Wo]
*''[[Juncus effusus]]'' L. - Common or [[Soft rush]] [Wo]
*''[[Juncus]] secundus'' Beauv. - Lopsided Rush, Nodding Rush [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Juncus]] subcaudatus'' (Engelm.) Conv. & Blake - Tailed Rush [M, R]
*''[[Juncus tenuis]]'' Willd. - Path Rush, [[Slender rush]], Poverty Rush, Field Rush [M, R, We, Wo]
*''[[Luzula]] bulbosa'' (Wood.) Rydb. - Bulbous Woodrush [Wo]
----
===[[Poaceae]] (Grass Family) ===
*''[[Agrostis gigantea]]'' Roth - Redtop [R, Wo]
*''[[Agrostis]] hymenalis'' (Walter) BSP. - Tickle Grass [M, Wo]
*''[[Agrostis]] hymenalis'' (Walter) BSP. var. ''scabra'' (Willd.) Blomq. - Tickle Grass [R]
*''[[Agrostis perennans]]'' (Walt.) Tuckerman - Autumn or Upland Bent [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Andropogon gerardi]]'' Vitman - [[Big Bluestem]] [F, M, We, Wo]
*''[[Andropogon glomeratus]]'' (Walt.) B.S.P. var. ''glomeratus'' (Syn. ''Andropogon virginicus'' var. ''abbreviatus'') - Bushy Bluestem [R]
*''[[Andropogon]] gyrans'' Ashe - Elliott's Bluestem [Wo]
*''[[Andropogon virginicus]]'' L.  - Broom-sedge [We, Wo]
*''[[Anthoxanthum odoratum]]'' L. - [[Sweet Vernal Grass]] [Wo]
*''[[Aristida]] dichotoma'' Michx. - Poverty Grass, Three-awn Grass [M, R, We, Wo]
*''[[Aristida oligantha]]'' Michx. - Prairie Three-awn [Wo]
*''[[Aristida]] purpurascens'' Poiret - Purple Three-awn [M, R, We, Wo]
*''[[Arrhenatherum elatius]]'' (L.) J & C.Presl. - Tall Oat Grass [Wo]
*''[[Brachyelytrum]] erectum'' (Schreb.) Beauv. - Bearded Shorthusk[Wo]
*''[[Bromus commutatus]]'' Schrader - Upright or Hairy Chess [M, Wo]
*''[[Bromus]] japonicus'' Thunb. - Japanese Bromegrass [R]
*''[[Bromus]] pubescens'' Muhl. - Canada Brome [Wo]
*''[[Bromus secalinus]]'' L. - Chess, Cheat [R]
*''[[Bromus tectorum]]'' L. - [[Drooping Brome]], Downy Chess, Downy Brome [Wo]
*''[[Cinna arundinacea]]'' L. - Stout Woodreed [Wo]
*''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' (L.) Pers. - [[Bermuda Grass]] [Wo]
*''[[Dactylis glomerata]]'' L. - Orchard Grass [M, We, Wo]
*''[[Danthonia]] sericea'' Nutt. - Downy Danthonia [Wo]
*''[[Danthonia spicata]]'' (L.) Beauv. - Poverty Grass [M, Wo]
*''[[Deschampsia cespitosa]]'' (L.) Beauv. - [[Tufted Hair-grass]] [We, Wo] {G5, S1, E}
*''[[Deschampsia flexuosa]]'' (L.) Trin. - Crinkled Hair-grass [R]
*''[[Dichanthelium]] aciculare'' (Desv. ''ex'' Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark (Syn. ''Panicum aciculare'') - Needle-leaf Rosette Grass [M]
*''[[Dichanthelium acuminatum]]'' (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. ''fasciculatum'' (Torr.) Freckmann (Syn. ''Panicum lanuginosum'') - Western Panic Grass [M, Wo]
*''[[Dichanthelium]] boscii'' (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark (Syn. ''Panicum boscii'') - Bosc's Panic Grass [Wo]
*''[[Dichanthelium]] clandestinum'' (L.) Gould (Syn. ''Panicum clandestinum'') - Deer-tongue Grass [M, Wo]
*''[[Dichanthelium]] depauperatum'' (Muhl.) Gould (Syn. ''Panicum depauperatum'') - Starved Panic Grass [M, Wo]
*''[[Dichanthelium]] dichotomum'' (L.) Gould (Syn. ''Panicum dichotomum'') - Bushy Panic Grass [R, Wo]
*''[[Dichanthelium]] linearifolium'' (Scribn.) Gould (Syn. ''Panicum linearifolium'') - Low Panic Grass [R, Wo]
*''[[Dichanthelium]] oligosanthes'' (Schultes) Gould (Syn. ''Panicum oligosanthes'') - Few-flowered Panic Grass [R, Wo] {G5, S2}
*''[[Dichanthelium]] sphaerocarpon'' (Elliott) Gould (Syn. ''Panicum sphaerocarpon'') - Round-fruited Panic Grass [R, Wo]
*''[[Digitaria]] filiformis'' (L.) Koeler - Finger Grass [R]
*''[[Digitaria ischaemum]]'' (Schreb.) Muhl. - Smooth Crabgrass [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Digitaria sanguinalis]]'' (L.) Scop. - Crabgrass [Wo]
*''[[Echinochloa crus-galli]]'' (L.) Beauv. - [[Barnyard Grass]] [M, Wo]
*''[[Eleusine indica]]'' (L.) Gaertn. - Goose-grass [Wo]
*''[[Elymus hystrix]]'' L. - Bottle-brush Grass [Wo]
*''[[Elymus virginicus]]'' L. - Virginia Wild-rye [M, Wo]
*''[[Elytrigia repens]]'' (L.) Nevski - Quackgrass, Witchgrass [Wo]
*''[[Eragrostis]] capillaris'' (L.) Nees - Lace Grass [Wo]
*''[[Eragrostis cilianensis]]'' (All.) Janchen - Stink-grass [Wo]
*''[[Eragrostis]] minor'' Host - Little Lovegrass [Wo]
*''[[Eragrostis spectabilis]]'' (Pursh) Steudel - Purple Lovegrass [Wo]
*''[[Festuca]] elatior'' L. - Meadow Fescue, Tall Fescue [M, Wo]
*''[[Festuca ovina]]'' L. - Sheep Fescue [Wo]
*''[[Festuca rubra]]'' L. - Red Fescue [R, Wo]
*''[[Festuca]] subverticillata'' (Pers.) E. Alexeev. - Nodding Fescue [Wo]
*''[[Glyceria striata]]'' (Lam.) Hitchc. - Fowl Manna Grass [Wo]
*''[[Hierochloe odorata]]'' (L.) Beauv. - Vanilla Grass, Holy Grass [M, R, We, Wo] {G4, S1, E}
*''[[Holcus lanatus]]'' L. - Velvet Grass [Wo]
*''[[Leersia virginica]]'' Willd. - White Grass [Wo]
*''[[Lolium perenne]]'' L.  - [[Perennial ryegrass]] [Wo]
*''[[Microstegium vimineum]]'' (Trin.) A. Camus - Japanese Stilt Grass [EU]
*''[[Miscanthus sinensis]]'' Andersson -  [[Chinese silver grass]], Eulalia [Wo]
*''[[Muhlenbergia]] frondosa'' (Poiret) Fernald - Wirestem Muhly [M, Wo]
*''[[Muhlenbergia mexicana]]'' (L.) Trin. - Satin Grass, Wire-stem Muhly [R]
*''[[Muhlenbergia schreberi]]'' J.F. Gmelin - Nimblewill [Wo]
*''[[Muhlenbergia]] sobolifera'' (Muhl.) Trin. - Branched Muhly [R]
*''[[Panicum capillare]]'' L. - Old Witch Grass [M, Wo]
*''[[Panicum dichotomiflorum]]'' Michx. - Spreading Witch Grass [Wo]
*''[[Panicum]] philadelphicum'' Bernh. - Wood Witch Grass [Wo]
*''[[Panicum]] verrucosum'' Muhl. - Warty Panic Grass [R]
*''[[Panicum virgatum]]'' L. - [[Switchgrass]]
*''[[Paspalum]] laeve'' Michx. - Smooth Paspalum [Wo]
*''[[Phalaris arundinacea]]'' L. - [[Reed canary grass]] [Wo]
*''[[Phleum pratense]]'' L. - [[Timothy-grass]] [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Poa annua]]'' L. - [[Annual Meadow-grass]], Spear grass [Wo]
*''[[Poa compressa]]'' L. - Canada Bluegrass [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Poa]] languida'' A. Hitch. - Weak Speargrass [M] {G3, SU}
*''[[Poa palustris]]'' L. - Fowl Meadow-grass [M] {G5, SH}
*''[[Poa pratensis]]'' L. - [[Kentucky Bluegrass]], [[Smooth Meadow-grass]] [R, Wo]
*''[[Poa trivialis]]'' L. - Rough-stalked Bluegrass [M, Wo]
*''[[Schizachyrium scoparium]]'' Michx. Nash - [[Little Bluestem]] [F, M, We, Wo]
*''[[Setaria faberi]]'' Herrm. - Faber's Foxtail  [Wo]
*''[[Setaria]] geniculata'' (Lam.) Beauv. - Knotroot Bristle-grass [M, Wo]
*''[[Setaria glauca]]'' (L.) P. Beauv. - Yellow Foxtail [M, Wo]
*''[[Setaria viridis]]'' (L.) Beauv. - Green Foxtail [R, We, Wo]
*''[[Sorghastrum nutans]]'' Nash - [[Indian Grass]] [M, R, We, Wo]
*''[[Sorghum halepense]]'' (L.) Pers. - Johnson Grass [Wo]
*''[[Sphenopholis obtusata]]'' (Michx.) Scribn. - Prairie Wedge-grass [M, R, Wo]
*''Sphenopholis obtusata'' (Michx.) Scribn. var. ''major'' (Torr.) K.S. Erdman - [M, R, Wo]
*''[[Sphenopholis]] pensylvanica'' (L.) A. Hitchc. - Swamp-oats [Wo]  {G4, S1, T}
*''[[Sporobolus vaginiflorus]]'' (Torr.) Wood - Poverty Grass [R, Wo]
*''[[Tridens flavus]]'' (L.) A. Hitchc. - Purple-top [We, Wo]
*''[[Tripsacum dactyloides]]'' (L.) L. - Eastern Gamma-grass [We]
*''[[Vulpia octoflora]]'' (Walter) Rydb. - Six-weeks Fescue [Wo]
----
===[[Typhaceae]] (Cattail Family) ===
*''[[Typha latifolia]]'' L. - Broad-leaf Cat-tail [We]
----
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*''Ongoing Survey List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.''[http://home.comcast.net/~ed_uebel/SD_plants.html]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*Brown, Russell G., and Melvin L. Brown. 1972.  ''Woody Plants of Maryland.'' Port City Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 347 pages.
*Davis, Charles A. 2004. ''List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.'' (Unpublished).
*[F] &nbsp; Fleming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein. 1995. ''Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area.'' The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 312 pages.
*Gleason, Henry A., and Arthur Cronquist. 1991. ''Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada.'' (Second Edition) The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 910 pages.
*Google Hybrid Map. 2006. Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center. [https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=h&om=0&z=18&ll=39.410062,-76.838945&spn=0.001127,0.002425]
*Holmgren, Noel H. 1998. ''Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada.'' The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 937 pages.
*Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2003. ''Explanation of Rank and Status Codes.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050404115443/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/rte/rank_status.pdf]
*Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2004. ''Current and Historical Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20060925193348/http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/rte/rte04baltco.pdf]
*[M] &nbsp; Monteferrante, Frank. 1973. ''A Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland.'' Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.
*[R] &nbsp; Reed, Clyde F. 1984. ''Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations.'' Reed Herbarium, Baltimore, Maryland.
*[We] &nbsp; Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995. ''Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem.'' University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburg and London, 247 pages.
*[Wo] &nbsp; Worthley, Elmer G. (1955-1985) ''List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.'' Unpublished.
*[Wood] &nbsp; Wood, Sarah G. 1984. ''Mineral Element Composition of Forest Communities and Soils at Soldiers Delight, Maryland.'' Towson State University, Towson, Marland.

Revision as of 11:01, 3 May 2021

List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area

Division Magnoliophyta - Angiosperms

Class Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Amaranthaceae - (Amaranth Family)

Apiaceae - (Carrot Family)

Apocynaceae - (Dogbane Family)

Asteraceae - (Aster Family)

Balsaminaceae - (Touch-me-not Family)

Boraginaceae - (Borage Family)

Brassicaceae - (Mustard Family)

Campanulaceae - (Bellflower family)

Caryophyllaceae - (Pink Family)

Chenopodiaceae - (Goosefoot Family)

Cistaceae - (Rockrose Family)

Clusiaceae - (Mangosteen Family)

Convolvulaceae - (Morning glory Family)

Ericaceae - (Heath Family)

Fabaceae - (Bean Family)

Gentianaceae - (Gentian Family)

Lamiaceae - (Mint Family)

Linaceae - (Flax Family)

  • Linum medium (Planch.) Britton - Common Yellow Flax[1][5][3]
  • Linum sulcatum Riddel - Grooved Yellow Flax[2] {G5, S1, E}
  • Linum virginianum L. - Virginia Yellow Flax[4]

Lythraceae - (Loosestrife Family)

Melastomataceae - (Meadow-beauty Family)

  • Rhexia mariana L. - Maryland Meadow Beauty[3]

Onagraceae - (Evening Primrose Family)

Orobanchaceae - (Broomrape Family)

Oxalidaceae - (Wood-sorrel Family)

Papaveraceae - (Poppy Family)

Phrymaceae - (Lopseed Family)

Phytolaccaceae - (Pokeweed Family)

Plantaginaceae - (Plantain Family)

Polemoniaceae - (Phlox Family)

Polygalaceae - (Milkwort Family)

Polygonaceae - (Buckwheat Family)

Portulacaceae - (Purslane Family)

Primulaceae - (Primrose Family)

Ranunculaceae - (Buttercup Family)

Rosaceae - (Rose Family)

Rubiaceae - (Madder Family)

Santalaceae - (Sandalwood Family)

  • Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - Bastard Toadflax[5]

Saxifragaceae - (Saxifrage Family)

Scrophulariaceae - (Figwort Family)

Solanaceae - (Nightshade Family)

Urticaceae - (Nettle Family)

Violaceae - (Violet Family)

Class Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Amaryllidaceae - (Amaryllis Family)

Araceae - (Arum Family)

Commelinaceae - (Spiderwort Family)

Dioscoreaceae - (Yam Family)

Iridaceae - (Iris Family)

Lemnaceae - (Duckweed Family)

Liliaceae - (Lily Family)

Orchidaceae - (Orchid Family)

Smilacaceae - (Greenbrier Family)


List of Woody Plants of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area

Division Pinophyta (Gymnosperms)

Cupressaceae - (Cypress Family)

Pinaceae - (Pine Family)

Division Magnoliophyta (Angiosperms)

Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)

Aceraceae - (Maple Family)

Anacardiaceae - (Cashew Family)

Berberidaceae - (Barberry Family)

Betulaceae - (Birch Family)

Caprifoliaceae - (Honeysuckle Family)

Celastraceae - (Staff-tree Family)

Cornaceae - (Dogwood Family)

Ebenaceae - (Ebony Family)

Elaeagnaceae - (Oleaster Family)

Ericaceae - (Heath Family)

Hamamelidaceae - (Witch-hazel Family)

Juglandaceae - (Walnut Family)

Lauraceae - (Laurel Family)

Magnoliaceae - (Magnolia Family)

Platanaceae - (Plane-tree Family)

Rosaceae - (Rose Family)

Salicaceae - (Willow Family)

Simaroubaceae - (Quassia Family)

Vitaceae - (Grape Family)

Class Liliopsida (Monocotyledons)

Smilacaceae - (Greenbrier Family)


List of Graminoids of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area

Division Magnoliophyta; Class Liliopsida—Monocotyledons; Order Poales.

Families

Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)

  • Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke - Thread-leaf Beak-sedge[Wo]
  • Carex bicknellii Britt. - Bicknell's Sedge [Wo]
  • Carex bullata Schkuhr - Button Sedge [M, R]
  • Carex caroliniana Schwein. - Carolina Sedge [Wo]
  • Carex cephalophora Muhl. - Oval-headed Sedge [Wo]
  • Carex complanata Torr. & Hook. - Hirsute Sedge [M, R, Wo]
  • Carex convoluta Mackenzie? - [R]
  • Carex flaccosperma Dewey - Thin-fruited Sedge [R, Wo]
  • Carex hystericina Muhl. - Porcupine Sedge, Bottlebrush Sedge [R] {G5, S1, E}
  • Carex lupulina Muhl. - Hop Sedge [Wo]
  • Carex lurida Wahl. - Lurid Sedge, Sallow Sedge [Wo]
  • Carex nigromarginata Schwein. - Black-edge Sedge [Wo]
  • Carex pensylvanica Lam. - Pennsylvania Sedge [R, Wo]
  • Carex richardsonii R. Br. - Richardson's Sedge {G4, S1, E}
  • Carex rosea Schkuhr - Rosy Sedge, Stellate Sedge, Curly-Styled Wood Sedge [M, R]
  • Carex seorsa E.C. Howe - Weak Stellate Sedge [R]
  • Carex swanii (Fern.) Mackenzie - Swan's Sedge, Downy Green Sedge [Wo]
  • Carex umbellata Schk. - Parasol Sedge, Early Oak Sedge [R]
  • Cyperus esculentus L. - Yellow nutsedge [Wo]
  • Cyperus strigosus L.- Straw-colored Cyperus, Straw-colored Flat-sedge [M, R, Wo]
  • Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schultes - Kill Cow, Slender Spikerush [M, R, Wo]
  • Eleocharis ovata (Roth) Roemer & Schultes - Blunt Spikerush, Ovate Spikerush [Wo]
  • Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roemer & Schultes - Annual Fimbry [M, R, We, Wo]
  • Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) R. & S. - Autumn Sedge, Slender Fimbry [M, R]
  • Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl - White Beak-rush [M, R, Wo]
  • Scirpus atrovirens Willd. - Black Bulrush, Dark Green Bulrush [M, Wo]
  • Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth - Woolgrass [Wo]
  • Scirpus hattorianus Makino - Early Dark-green Bulrush, Mosquito Bulrush [R]
  • Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl.) A. & D. Löve - Great Bulrush, Soft-stem Bulrush [M, R]
  • Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. - Carolina Whipgrass, Few-flower Nutrush [M, R, Wo]

Juncaceae (Rush Family)

  • Juncus acuminatus Michx. - Tapertip Rush, Sharp-fruited Rush, Knotty Leaf Rush [Wo]
  • Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fern. - Short-tailed Rush, Narrow-panicle Rush [M] {G5, S2}
  • Juncus bufonius L. - Toad Rush [M, Wo]
  • Juncus canadensis J. Gay - Canada Rush [M, Wo]
  • Juncus dichotomus Elliott (Syn. Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dichotomus (Elliott) A. Wood) - Forked Rush [Wo]
  • Juncus dudley Wiegand (Syn. Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dudleyi (Weig.) F.J. Herm.) - Dudley's Rush [R, Wo]
  • Juncus effusus L. - Common or Soft rush [Wo]
  • Juncus secundus Beauv. - Lopsided Rush, Nodding Rush [M, R, Wo]
  • Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Conv. & Blake - Tailed Rush [M, R]
  • Juncus tenuis Willd. - Path Rush, Slender rush, Poverty Rush, Field Rush [M, R, We, Wo]
  • Luzula bulbosa (Wood.) Rydb. - Bulbous Woodrush [Wo]

Poaceae (Grass Family)

Typhaceae (Cattail Family)


References

  • Ongoing Survey List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.[1]Template:Dead link
  • Brown, Russell G., and Melvin L. Brown. 1972. Woody Plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 347 pages.
  • Davis, Charles A. 2004. List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. (Unpublished).
  • [F]   Fleming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein. 1995. Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 312 pages.
  • Gleason, Henry A., and Arthur Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. (Second Edition) The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 910 pages.
  • Google Hybrid Map. 2006. Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center. [2]
  • Holmgren, Noel H. 1998. Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 937 pages.
  • Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2003. Explanation of Rank and Status Codes. [3]
  • Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2004. Current and Historical Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland. [4]
  • [M]   Monteferrante, Frank. 1973. A Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland. Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.
  • [R]   Reed, Clyde F. 1984. Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations. Reed Herbarium, Baltimore, Maryland.
  • [We]   Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995. Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburg and London, 247 pages.
  • [Wo]   Worthley, Elmer G. (1955-1985) List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. Unpublished.
  • [Wood]   Wood, Sarah G. 1984. Mineral Element Composition of Forest Communities and Soils at Soldiers Delight, Maryland. Towson State University, Towson, Marland.
  1. ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named M
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named We
  3. ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 3.147 3.148 3.149 3.150 3.151 3.152 3.153 3.154 3.155 3.156 3.157 3.158 3.159 3.160 3.161 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wo
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named F
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 5.45 5.46 5.47 5.48 5.49 5.50 5.51 5.52 5.53 5.54 5.55 5.56 5.57 5.58 5.59 5.60 5.61 5.62 5.63 5.64 5.65 5.66 5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 5.71 5.72 5.73 5.74 5.75 5.76 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named R
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