Protura - Revision history

Njhenshu: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).

2025-05-02T19:18:08Z

The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:18, 2 May 2025
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	==Ecology==		==Ecology==

	Proturans have a poor capacity to disperse, which is mostly due to water and human-mediated transmission. They are also [[soil]]-obligate, meaning they are restricted to [[soil]] habitats and have "mutual" interactions with those environments. However, for up to five days, they can live and move when immersed in freshwater. This fact has helped us discover how proturans have used debris rafts for long-distance traveling, similar to that of other microscopic [[soil]]-dwelling [[arthropods]] such as [[mites]]<ref name="Rellini">Galli, L. & I. Rellini. (July 2020). "The geographic distribution of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda): A Review". Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 35. https://doi.org/10.21426/B635048595</ref>. Their distribution in aggregates is most likely influenced by their diet, the quality and availability of fungal hyphae, and the creation of aggregation pheromones. Proturans often group together to create species assemblages that represent certain environments. Additionally, they frequently have populations with a high ratio of females to males <ref name="Capurro">Galli, L., M. Capurro, E. Colasanto, T. Molyneux, A. Murray, C. Torti, and M. Zinni (January 2020). "A synopsis of the [[ecology]] of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Revue suisse de Zoologie 126(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463443</ref>.		Proturans have a poor capacity to disperse, which is mostly due to water and human-mediated transmission. They are also [[soil]]-obligate, meaning they are restricted to [[soil]] habitats and have "mutual" interactions with those environments. However, for up to five days, they can live and move when immersed in freshwater. This fact has helped us discover how proturans have used debris rafts for long-distance traveling, similar to that of other microscopic [[soil]]-dwelling [[arthropods]] such as [[mites]]<ref name="Rellini">Galli, L. & I. Rellini. (July 2020). "The geographic distribution of Protura ([[Arthropoda]]: Hexapoda): A Review". Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 35. https://doi.org/10.21426/B635048595</ref>. Their distribution in aggregates is most likely influenced by their diet, the quality and availability of fungal hyphae, and the creation of aggregation pheromones. Proturans often group together to create species assemblages that represent certain environments. Additionally, they frequently have populations with a high ratio of females to males <ref name="Capurro">Galli, L., M. Capurro, E. Colasanto, T. Molyneux, A. Murray, C. Torti, and M. Zinni (January 2020). "A synopsis of the [[ecology]] of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Revue suisse de Zoologie 126(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463443</ref>.

Ejbannis: /* References */

2025-04-01T23:11:16Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:11, 1 April 2025
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	: 10. “Proturans: Protura - Behavior and Reproduction.” Behavior And Reproduction - Species, Soil, Leaf, and Segments - JRank Articles, https://animals.jrank.org/pages/2279/Proturans-Protura-BEHAVIOR-REPRODUCTION.html . Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.		: 10. “Proturans: Protura - Behavior and Reproduction.” Behavior And Reproduction - Species, Soil, Leaf, and Segments - JRank Articles, https://animals.jrank.org/pages/2279/Proturans-Protura-BEHAVIOR-REPRODUCTION.html . Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

	: 11. http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .		: 11. http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei by Ethan Bannister . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .

	: 12. “Protura.” Ncsu.edu, https://genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.		: 12. “Protura.” Ncsu.edu, https://genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

Miltonsv: References

2025-03-14T03:51:27Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:51, 13 March 2025
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	[[File:Protura_Ecology.jpg\|300px\|thumb\|right\|Proturan in soil [6].]]		[[File:Protura_Ecology.jpg\|300px\|thumb\|right\|Proturan in soil<ref name="Festival">[https://www.flickr.com/photos/andybadger/8643077843 "Festival of Proturans Part II poss. Acerentomon sp."] by [https://www.flickr.com/photos/andybadger/ Andy Murray] is licensed under [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ CC BY-SA 2.0]</ref>.]]



	==Description==		==Description==
	Protura is derived from the Greek word "proto", meaning first, and "ura", meaning tail. "Protura" refers to the lack of advanced or specialized structures at the back of the abdomen. Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the [[Animals\|animal]] kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]], but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents ~~[1]~~.		Protura is derived from the Greek word "proto", meaning first, and "ura", meaning tail. "Protura" refers to the lack of advanced or specialized structures at the back of the abdomen. Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the [[Animals\|animal]] kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]], but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents<ref name="Tipping">Tipping, C. (2004). "Proturans (Protura)". Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht:1842–1843. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48380-7_3467</ref>.

	==Taxonomy==		==Taxonomy==
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	\|style="min-width:6em; \|[[Protura]]		\|style="min-width:6em; \|[[Protura]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|colspan="2" \|~~[3]~~		\|colspan="2" \|<ref name="ITIS"> Retrieved May 6, 2023, from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database, www.itis.gov, CC0. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK</ref>
	\|}		\|}

	The determination of a proturan's morphological taxonomy is highly difficult, and only a small number of taxonomists possess the expertise to achieve this. The location and length ratio, particularly of foretarsal bristles, play a key role in species identification when observing characteristics such as bristle arrangement or pattern. Alternatively, small splices of their DNA can be studied and compared for species identification. While their complete taxonomic rank is still being figured out, we do know that all proturans reside within a suborder of either Eosentomoidea or Acerentomoidea ~~[2]~~.		The determination of a proturan's morphological taxonomy is highly difficult, and only a small number of taxonomists possess the expertise to achieve this. The location and length ratio, particularly of foretarsal bristles, play a key role in species identification when observing characteristics such as bristle arrangement or pattern. Alternatively, small splices of their DNA can be studied and compared for species identification. While their complete taxonomic rank is still being figured out, we do know that all proturans reside within a suborder of either Eosentomoidea or Acerentomoidea<ref name="Resch">Resch, M. C., J. Shrubovych, D. Bartel, N. U. Szucsich, G. Timelthaler, Y. Bu, M. Walzl, & G. Pass. (March 2014). "Where taxonomy based on subtle morphological differences is perfectly mirrored by huge genetic distances: DNA barcoding in Protura (hexapoda)". PLoS ONE 9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090653</ref>.

	==Ecology==		==Ecology==

	Proturans have a poor capacity to disperse, which is mostly due to water and human-mediated transmission. They are also [[soil]]-obligate, meaning they are restricted to [[soil]] habitats and have "mutual" interactions with those environments. However, for up to five days, they can live and move when immersed in freshwater. This fact has helped us discover how proturans have used debris rafts for long-distance traveling, similar to that of other microscopic [[soil]]-dwelling [[arthropods]] such as [[mites]] ~~[4]~~. Their distribution in aggregates is most likely influenced by their diet, the quality and availability of fungal hyphae, and the creation of aggregation pheromones. Proturans often group together to create species assemblages that represent certain environments. Additionally, they frequently have populations with a high ratio of females to males [5].		Proturans have a poor capacity to disperse, which is mostly due to water and human-mediated transmission. They are also [[soil]]-obligate, meaning they are restricted to [[soil]] habitats and have "mutual" interactions with those environments. However, for up to five days, they can live and move when immersed in freshwater. This fact has helped us discover how proturans have used debris rafts for long-distance traveling, similar to that of other microscopic [[soil]]-dwelling [[arthropods]] such as [[mites]]<ref name="Rellini">Galli, L. & I. Rellini. (July 2020). "The geographic distribution of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda): A Review". Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 35. https://doi.org/10.21426/B635048595</ref>. Their distribution in aggregates is most likely influenced by their diet, the quality and availability of fungal hyphae, and the creation of aggregation pheromones. Proturans often group together to create species assemblages that represent certain environments. Additionally, they frequently have populations with a high ratio of females to males <ref name="Capurro">Galli, L., M. Capurro, E. Colasanto, T. Molyneux, A. Murray, C. Torti, and M. Zinni (January 2020). "A synopsis of the [[ecology]] of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Revue suisse de Zoologie 126(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463443</ref>.


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	==Anatomy==		==Anatomy==

	There are several main characteristics that may be shared throughout the various species of proturans. These include the presence or absence of a tracheal system, the size and shape of the rostrum (mouthparts), the number of segments of the abdominal appendages, and the presence or absence of teeth on the lid covering the large glands on the sides of their exoskeleton ~~[7]~~. Essentially all proturans do not have any antennae or compound eyes. To make up for the loss of antennae, the growth and usage of abundant and diverse appendages, namely sensilla on their prolegs (fleshy stubs), may be used as sensory parts instead [8].		There are several main characteristics that may be shared throughout the various species of proturans. These include the presence or absence of a tracheal system, the size and shape of the rostrum (mouthparts), the number of segments of the abdominal appendages, and the presence or absence of teeth on the lid covering the large glands on the sides of their exoskeleton<ref name="Shrubovych">Galli, L., J. Shrubovych, Y. Bu, & M. Zinni. (July 2018). "Genera of the Protura of the world: Diagnosis, distribution, and key". ZooKeys 772:1–45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.24410</ref>. Essentially all proturans do not have any antennae or compound eyes. To make up for the loss of antennae, the growth and usage of abundant and diverse appendages, namely sensilla on their prolegs (fleshy stubs), may be used as sensory parts instead<ref name="Allen">Allen, R. T., A. Lawrence, & R. L. Brown. (August 2014). "A comparative study of the sensory structures among three basal hexapodclades (Arthropoda: [[Collembola]], Protura, [[Diplura]]) using scanning electronmicrographs". Microscopy and Microanalysis 20:1280–1281. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927614008137</ref>.

	==Reproduction==		==Reproduction==
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	[[file:protura.jpg]]		[[file:protura.jpg]]

	[[File:Protura_Anatomy.jpg\|300px\|thumb\|center\|Parts of a proturan [9].]]		[[File:Protura_Anatomy.jpg\|300px\|thumb\|center\|Parts of a proturan<ref name="flickr">[https://www.flickr.com/photos/93467196@N02/21404515062 "protura_flickr"] by [https://www.flickr.com/photos/93467196@N02/ Frost Museum] is licensed under [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ CC BY-SA 2.0]</ref>.]]

	==References==		==References==

	~~[1] Tipping, C. (2004). "Proturans (Protura)". Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht:1842–1843. https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48380-7_3467~~		<references />

	~~[2] Resch, M~~. ~~C., J. Shrubovych, D. Bartel, N. U~~. ~~Szucsich~~, ~~G. Timelthaler~~, ~~Y. Bu~~, ~~M. Walzl~~, ~~& G. Pass. (March 2014). "Where taxonomy based on subtle morphological differences is perfectly mirrored by huge genetic distances: DNA barcoding in Protura (hexapoda)". PLoS ONE 9.~~ https://~~doi~~.org/10.~~1371/journal~~.~~pone~~.~~0090653~~		: 10. “Proturans: Protura - Behavior and Reproduction.” Behavior And Reproduction - Species, Soil, Leaf, and Segments - JRank Articles, https://animals.jrank.org/pages/2279/Proturans-Protura-BEHAVIOR-REPRODUCTION.html . Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

	~~[3] Retrieved May 6, 2023, from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database, www.itis.gov, CC0~~. ~~https~~://~~doi~~.~~org~~/10.~~5066/F7KH0KBK~~		: 11. http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .

	[4] Galli, L. & I. Rellini. (July 2020). "The geographic distribution of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda): A Review". Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 35. https://doi.org/10.21426/B635048595		: 12. “Protura.” Ncsu.edu, https://genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

	[5] Galli, L., M. Capurro, E. Colasanto, T. Molyneux, A. Murray, C. Torti, and M. Zinni (January 2020). "A synopsis of the [[ecology]] of Protura (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Revue suisse de Zoologie 126(2), 155-164. https:~~//doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463443~~

	[6] [https://www.flickr.com/photos/andybadger/8643077843 "Festival of Proturans Part II poss. Acerentomon sp."] by [https://www.flickr.com/photos/andybadger/ Andy Murray] is licensed under [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ CC BY-SA 2.0]

	~~[7] Galli, L., J. Shrubovych, Y. Bu,~~ & ~~M. Zinni. (July 2018). "Genera of the Protura of the world: Diagnosis, distribution, and key". ZooKeys 772:1–45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.24410~~

	[8] Allen, R. T., A. Lawrence, & R. L. Brown. (August 2014). "A comparative study of the sensory structures among three basal hexapodclades (Arthropoda: [[Collembola]], Protura, [[Diplura]]) using scanning electronmicrographs". Microscopy and Microanalysis 20:1280–1281. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927614008137

	~~[9] [https://www~~.flickr.com/photos/93467196@N02/21404515062 "protura_flickr"] by [https://www.flickr.com/photos/93467196@N02/ Frost Museum] is licensed under [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ CC BY-SA 2.0]

	[10] “Proturans: Protura - Behavior and Reproduction.” Behavior And Reproduction - Species, Soil, Leaf, and Segments - JRank Articles, https://animals.jrank.org/pages/2279/Proturans-Protura-BEHAVIOR-REPRODUCTION.html . Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

	~~[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .~~

	~~[12]~~ “Protura.” Ncsu.edu, https://genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

Miltonsv: Grammar, Crosslinks

2025-03-14T03:18:54Z

Grammar, Crosslinks

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:18, 13 March 2025
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	==Description==		==Description==
	Protura is derived from the Greek word "proto", ~~which means~~ first, and "ura" ~~which means the~~ tail, "Protura" refers to the lack of advanced or specialized structures at the back of the abdomen. Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the animal kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]], but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents [1].		Protura is derived from the Greek word "proto", meaning first, and "ura", meaning tail. "Protura" refers to the lack of advanced or specialized structures at the back of the abdomen. Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the [[Animals\|animal]] kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]], but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents [1].

	==Taxonomy==		==Taxonomy==
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	\|-		\|-
	!style="min-width:6em; \|Kingdom:		!style="min-width:6em; \|Kingdom:
	\|style="min-width:6em; \|Animalia		\|style="min-width:6em; \|[[Animals\|Animalia]]
	\|-		\|-
	!style="min-width:6em; \|Phylum:		!style="min-width:6em; \|Phylum:
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	\|}		\|}

	The determination of a proturan's morphological taxonomy is highly difficult, and only a small number of taxonomists possess the expertise to achieve this. The location and length ratio, particularly of ~~some~~ foretarsal bristles, play a key role in species identification when observing characteristics such as bristle arrangement or pattern. Alternatively, small splices of their DNA can be studied and compared for species identification. While their complete taxonomic rank is still being figured out, we do know that all proturans reside within a suborder of either ~~eosentomoidea~~ or ~~acerentomoidea~~ [2].		The determination of a proturan's morphological taxonomy is highly difficult, and only a small number of taxonomists possess the expertise to achieve this. The location and length ratio, particularly of foretarsal bristles, play a key role in species identification when observing characteristics such as bristle arrangement or pattern. Alternatively, small splices of their DNA can be studied and compared for species identification. While their complete taxonomic rank is still being figured out, we do know that all proturans reside within a suborder of either Eosentomoidea or Acerentomoidea [2].

	==Ecology==		==Ecology==
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	==Anatomy==		==Anatomy==

	There are several main characteristics that may be shared throughout the various species of proturans. These include the presence or absence of a tracheal system, ~~a rostrum (~~the size and shape of the mouthparts), the number of segments of the abdominal appendages, and the presence or absence of teeth on the lid covering the large glands on the sides of their exoskeleton [7]. Essentially all proturans do not have any antennae or compound eyes. To make up for the loss of ~~the antenna~~, the growth and usage of abundant and diverse appendages, namely sensilla on their prolegs (fleshy stubs), may be used as sensory parts instead [8].		There are several main characteristics that may be shared throughout the various species of proturans. These include the presence or absence of a tracheal system, the size and shape of the rostrum (mouthparts), the number of segments of the abdominal appendages, and the presence or absence of teeth on the lid covering the large glands on the sides of their exoskeleton [7]. Essentially all proturans do not have any antennae or compound eyes. To make up for the loss of antennae, the growth and usage of abundant and diverse appendages, namely sensilla on their prolegs (fleshy stubs), may be used as sensory parts instead [8].

	==Reproduction==		==Reproduction==

	Proturans have been shown to not exhibit courtship activities. Males deposit sperm packets on the ground for females to pick up. Eggs are laid in early spring		Proturans have been shown to not exhibit courtship activities. Males deposit sperm packets on the ground for females to pick up. Eggs are laid in early spring.

	[[file:protura.jpg]]		[[file:protura.jpg]]

Ejbannis: /* Description */

2025-03-07T19:27:43Z

Description

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:27, 7 March 2025
Line 4:		Line 4:

	==Description==		==Description==
	Protura is derived from the Greek word "proto", which means first, and "ura" which means the tail refers to the lack of advanced or specialized structures at the back of the abdomen. Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the animal kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]], but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents [1].		Protura is derived from the Greek word "proto", which means first, and "ura" which means the tail, "Protura" refers to the lack of advanced or specialized structures at the back of the abdomen. Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the animal kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]], but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents [1].

	==Taxonomy==		==Taxonomy==

Ejbannis: /* Description */

2025-03-07T18:50:49Z

Description

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:50, 7 March 2025
Line 4:		Line 4:

	==Description==		==Description==
	Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the animal kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]]n, but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents [1].		Protura is derived from the Greek word "proto", which means first, and "ura" which means the tail refers to the lack of advanced or specialized structures at the back of the abdomen. Proturans, commonly nicknamed "coneheads", are a type of [[hexapod]] that reside in [[soil]] environments. These [[organisms]] are very small, either microscopic or barely visible to the naked eye. Proturans, despite having six legs, are not considered to be true [[insects]], though this is controversial. Instead, they are a unique order within the animal kingdom believed to be a sister group to [[collembola]], but they may be considered their own separate class. They are collectively comprised of more than 800 species across most continents [1].

	==Taxonomy==		==Taxonomy==

Ejbannis: /* References */

2025-03-07T18:44:09Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 7 March 2025
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	[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .		[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .

	[12] ~~Class Protura – ENT 425 – General Entomology~~. genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura.		[12] “Protura.” Ncsu.edu, https://genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

Ejbannis: /* References */

2025-03-07T18:42:45Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:42, 7 March 2025
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	[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .		[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .

	[12] ~~“Protura.”~~ ENT 425 - General Entomology, genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura~~/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025~~.		[12] Class Protura – ENT 425 – General Entomology. genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura.

Ejbannis: /* References */

2025-03-07T18:39:10Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:39, 7 March 2025
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	[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .		[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .

	[12] [“Protura.” ENT 425 - General Entomology, genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.]		[12] “Protura.” ENT 425 - General Entomology, genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.

Ejbannis: /* References */

2025-03-07T18:38:57Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:38, 7 March 2025
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	[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .		[11] http://tiny.cc/s7ic001 A photo of a proturan found in a sample of podacarpus standleyei . 29 Jan. 2025. University at Buffalo .

	[12] “Protura.” ENT 425 - General Entomology, genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/ . Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.		[12] [“Protura.” ENT 425 - General Entomology, genent.cals.ncsu.edu/insect-identification/class-protura/. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.]