Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) - Revision history

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2023-05-10T18:04:18Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 14:04, 10 May 2023
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	[5] GISD. (n.d.). . http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=426.		[5] GISD. (n.d.). . http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=426.

	[6] Innes, R. J. 2011. Tussilago farfara. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.		[6] Innes, R. J. 2011. Tussilago farfara. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of [[Agriculture]], Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.

	[7] ITIS - Report: Tussilago farfara. (n.d.). .		[7] ITIS - Report: Tussilago farfara. (n.d.). .

Rlkolsch at 22:36, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T22:36:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:36, 29 April 2022
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			[[File:9592c09ea3c0d8df04c879ac11b014f8.jpg\| 500 px \| thumb\| Tussilago farfara leaves [8]]]
	==Description==		==Description==

	Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a herbaceous perennial plant [2] that spreads low to the ground creating a canopy across the [[soil]] [5]. Its large basal leaves are heart shaped [2] and covered by a toothed margin [4] that can grow up to 6 inches wide [2]. The underside of the leaves are covered in white fuzzy hairs, while the tops are smooth and have a wax-like appearance. There is no main stem but the leaves are connected to the plant with long stems and petioles that range between 10-20cm. Although the leaves are dark green, the stems and veins are purple. Before the leaves emerge in late june to mid-july [5], there are bright yellow flowers that bloom and resemble dandelions [2].They bloom in early spring and are able to push through snow in northern areas Each single flower is between 1-1.5 cm in diameter and is surrounded by involucral bracts with rows of pistillate flowers in ray florets and five stamens [1].		Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a herbaceous perennial plant [3] that spreads low to the ground creating a canopy across the [[soil]] [5]. Its large basal leaves are heart shaped [3] and covered by a toothed margin [4] that can grow up to 6 inches wide [3]. The underside of the leaves are covered in white fuzzy hairs, while the tops are smooth and have a wax-like appearance. There is no main stem but the leaves are connected to the plant with long stems and petioles that range between 10-20cm. Although the leaves are dark green, the stems and veins are purple. Before the leaves emerge in late june to mid-july [5], there are bright yellow flowers that bloom and resemble dandelions [3].They bloom in early spring and are able to push through snow in northern areas Each single flower is between 1-1.5 cm in diameter and is surrounded by involucral bracts with rows of pistillate flowers in ray florets and five stamens [2].



	==Name & Taxonomy==		==Name & Taxonomy==
	Apart from its common name, Coltsfoot is also referred to as coughwort, horsefoot, foalfoot and clayweed [8].		Apart from its common name, Coltsfoot is also referred to as coughwort, horsefoot, foalfoot and clayweed [9].
			{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"\|
			\|-
			\|
			! scope="col" \| Kingdom
			! scope="col" \| Phylum
			! scope="col" \| Class
			! scope="col" \| Order
			! scope="col" \| Family
			! scope="col" \| Genus
			! scope="col" \| Species
			\|-
			! scope="row" \| Classification
			\| Plantae
			\| Tracheophyta
			\| Magnoliopsida
			\| Asterales
			\| Asteraceae
			\| Tussilago L.
			\| Tussilago farfara L.
			\|}
			[7]

			==Range and Habitat==
			Coltsfoot is native to Europe, as well as western Asia and northwestern Africa. It can spread to Siberia, the Arctic circle and the Himalayas [6]. They naturally prefer disturbed, wet [[clay]] areas like along roadsides and floodplain forests [2]. They can also be found along riverbanks and shorelines. Although non-native to North America, Coltsfoot can be found throughout eastern United States and Southern Canada [6] due to its ability to aggressively spread [4]. It can be traced in America back to 1840 and was most likely introduced for medicinal purposes by Europeans [6].

			[[File:Map.jpg\| 500 px \| thumb \| Native range (green) and invasive range (purple) of Tussilago farfara. [1]]]

			==Herbal & Medicinal uses==
			The most common use for Coltsfoot is to relieve respiratory problems such as coughing, asthma and bronchitis [4]. This is due to the mucilage, bitter glycosides and tannins in the plant that contribute to the anti-inflammatory and antitussive benefits [2]. There are multiple ways to use Coltsfoot including smoking the leaves, making the unopened flowers and leaves into herbal teas [5], and syrups [4]. Coltsfoot can also be made into decoctions for external application on sores and rashes [5],



	~~Kingdom: Plantae~~

	~~Class: Magnoliopsida~~

	~~Order: Asterales~~

	~~Family: Asteraceae~~

	~~Genus: Tussilago L.~~

	~~Species: Tussilago farfara L.~~
	~~[7]~~

	~~==Range and Habitat==~~
	Coltsfoot is native to Europe, as well as western Asia and northwestern Africa. It can spread to Siberia, the Arctic circle and the Himalayas [6]. They naturally prefer disturbed, wet [[clay]] areas like along roadsides and floodplain forests [1]. They can also be found along riverbanks and shorelines. Although non-native to North America, Coltsfoot can be found throughout eastern United States and Southern Canada [6] due to its ability to aggressively spread [4]. It can be traced in America back to 1840 and was most likely introduced for medicinal purposes by Europeans [6].

	~~==Herbal & Medicinal uses==~~
	The most common use for Coltsfoot is to relieve respiratory problems such as coughing, asthma and bronchitis [4]. This is due to the mucilage, bitter glycosides and tannins in the plant that contribute to the anti-inflammatory and antitussive benefits [1]. There are multiple ways to use Coltsfoot including smoking the leaves, making the unopened flowers and leaves into herbal teas [5], and syrups [4]. Coltsfoot can also be made into decoctions for external application on sores and rashes [5],


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	==References==		==References==
	[1] ~~Coltsfoot: Pictures~~, ~~Flowers~~, ~~Leaves & Identification \|~~ Tussilago farfara. (~~n.d.~~). . https://www.~~ediblewildfood~~.com/~~coltsfoot.aspx~~.		[1] Chen, S., L. Dong, H. Quan, X. Zhou, J. Ma, W. Xia, H. Zhou, and X. Fu. 2020, December 30. A review of the ethnobotanical value, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and quality control of Tussilago farfara L. (coltsfoot) - ScienceDirect. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037887412033364X.

	[2] ~~coltsfoot~~: Tussilago farfara ~~(Asterales: Asteraceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States~~. (n.d.). . https://www.~~invasiveplantatlas~~.~~org~~/~~subject~~.~~html?sub=6564~~.		[2] Coltsfoot: Pictures, Flowers, Leaves & Identification \| Tussilago farfara. (n.d.). . https://www.ediblewildfood.com/coltsfoot.aspx.

	[3] ~~Culturally and Economically Important Nontimber Forest Products~~ of ~~Northern Maine - Sustaining Forests - Northern Research Station - USDA Forest Service~~. (n.d.). .		[3] coltsfoot: Tussilago farfara (Asterales: Asteraceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. (n.d.). . https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=6564.

	[4] https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/sustaining_forests/conserve_enhance/special_products/maine_ntfp/plants/coltsfoot/.		[4] Culturally and Economically Important Nontimber Forest Products of Northern Maine - Sustaining Forests - Northern Research Station - USDA Forest Service. (n.d.). . https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/sustaining_forests/conserve_enhance/special_products/maine_ntfp/plants/coltsfoot/.

	[5] GISD. (n.d.). . http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=426.		[5] GISD. (n.d.). . http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=426.
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	[7] ITIS - Report: Tussilago farfara. (n.d.). .		[7] ITIS - Report: Tussilago farfara. (n.d.). .

	[8] Sievers, A. F. 1998, March 18. Coltsfoot.		[8] Sheremetyev, I. 2006. Tussilago farfara L. \| Plants of the World Online \| Kew Science.

			[9] Sievers, A. F. 1998, March 18. Coltsfoot.

Rlkolsch at 14:31, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T14:31:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:31, 29 April 2022
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	~~==Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)==~~

	==Description==		==Description==

	Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a herbaceous perennial plant ~~(invasive plant atlas)~~ that spreads low to the ground creating a canopy across the [[soil]] ~~(iucn gisd)~~. Its large basal leaves are heart shaped ~~(invasive plant atlas)~~ and covered by a toothed margin ~~(nrs.fs)~~ that can grow up to 6 inches wide~~, (invasive plant atlas)~~. The underside of the leaves are covered in white fuzzy hairs, while the tops are smooth and have a wax-like appearance ~~(iucn gisd)~~. There is no main stem ~~(iucn gisd)~~ but the leaves are connected to the plant with long stems and petioles that range between 10-20cm ~~(iucn gisd)~~. Although the leaves are dark green, the stems and veins are purple ~~(iucn gisd)~~. Before the leaves emerge in late june to mid-july ~~(iucn gisd)~~, there are bright yellow flowers that bloom and resemble dandelions ~~(invasive plant atlas)~~.They bloom in early spring and are able to push through snow in northern areas Each single flower is between 1-1.5 cm in diameter and is surrounded by involucral bracts with rows of pistillate flowers in ray florets and five stamens~~. edible wild food~~		Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a herbaceous perennial plant [2] that spreads low to the ground creating a canopy across the [[soil]] [5]. Its large basal leaves are heart shaped [2] and covered by a toothed margin [4] that can grow up to 6 inches wide [2]. The underside of the leaves are covered in white fuzzy hairs, while the tops are smooth and have a wax-like appearance. There is no main stem but the leaves are connected to the plant with long stems and petioles that range between 10-20cm. Although the leaves are dark green, the stems and veins are purple. Before the leaves emerge in late june to mid-july [5], there are bright yellow flowers that bloom and resemble dandelions [2].They bloom in early spring and are able to push through snow in northern areas Each single flower is between 1-1.5 cm in diameter and is surrounded by involucral bracts with rows of pistillate flowers in ray florets and five stamens [1].


	~~==Range and Habitat==~~
	~~Coltsfoot is native to Europe, as well as western Asia and northwestern Africa. It can spread to Siberia, the Arctic circle and the Himalayas (fs.fed). They naturally prefer distrubed, wet~~ [~~[clay]~~] ~~areas like along roadsides and floodplain forests.(edible wild food) They can also be found along riverbanks and shorelines.(fs.fed).~~
	~~Although non-native to North America, Coltsfoot can be found throughout eastern United States and Southern Canada(fs.fed) due to its ability to aggressively spread. (nrs)~~
	~~It can be traced in America back to 1840 and was most likely introduced for medicinal purposes by Eruoeans. ( fs~~.~~fed)~~


	==Name & Taxonomy==		==Name & Taxonomy==
	Apart from its common name, Coltsfoot is also referred to as coughwort,horsefoot, foalfoot and clayweed. ~~(hort)~~		Apart from its common name, Coltsfoot is also referred to as coughwort, horsefoot, foalfoot and clayweed [8].

	Kingdom: Plantae		Kingdom: Plantae

	Class: Magnoliopsida		Class: Magnoliopsida

	Order: Asterales		Order: Asterales
	Family: Asteraceae
			Family: Asteraceae

	Genus: Tussilago L.		Genus: Tussilago L.

	Species: Tussilago farfara L.		Species: Tussilago farfara L.
	~~(ITIS)~~		[7]

			==Range and Habitat==
			Coltsfoot is native to Europe, as well as western Asia and northwestern Africa. It can spread to Siberia, the Arctic circle and the Himalayas [6]. They naturally prefer disturbed, wet [[clay]] areas like along roadsides and floodplain forests [1]. They can also be found along riverbanks and shorelines. Although non-native to North America, Coltsfoot can be found throughout eastern United States and Southern Canada [6] due to its ability to aggressively spread [4]. It can be traced in America back to 1840 and was most likely introduced for medicinal purposes by Europeans [6].

	==Herbal & Medicinal uses==		==Herbal & Medicinal uses==
	The most common use for Coltsfoot is to relieve respiratory problems such as coughing, asthma and bronchitis. ~~(nrs)~~ This is due to the mucilage, bitter glycosides and tannins in the plant that contribute to the anti-inflammatory and antitussive benefits~~.(edible wild food)~~. There are multiple ways to use Coltsfoot including smoking the leaves, making the unopened flowers and leaves into herbal teas ~~(iucn)~~, and syrups~~( nrs)~~. Coltsfoot can also be made into decoctions for external application on sores and rashes ~~(iucn)~~,		The most common use for Coltsfoot is to relieve respiratory problems such as coughing, asthma and bronchitis [4]. This is due to the mucilage, bitter glycosides and tannins in the plant that contribute to the anti-inflammatory and antitussive benefits [1]. There are multiple ways to use Coltsfoot including smoking the leaves, making the unopened flowers and leaves into herbal teas [5], and syrups [4]. Coltsfoot can also be made into decoctions for external application on sores and rashes [5],





	==References==		==References==
			[1] Coltsfoot: Pictures, Flowers, Leaves & Identification \| Tussilago farfara. (n.d.). . https://www.ediblewildfood.com/coltsfoot.aspx.

			[2] coltsfoot: Tussilago farfara (Asterales: Asteraceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. (n.d.). . https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=6564.

			[3] Culturally and Economically Important Nontimber Forest Products of Northern Maine - Sustaining Forests - Northern Research Station - USDA Forest Service. (n.d.). .

			[4] https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/sustaining_forests/conserve_enhance/special_products/maine_ntfp/plants/coltsfoot/.

			[5] GISD. (n.d.). . http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=426.

			[6] Innes, R. J. 2011. Tussilago farfara. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.

			[7] ITIS - Report: Tussilago farfara. (n.d.). .

			[8] Sievers, A. F. 1998, March 18. Coltsfoot.

Rlkolsch at 14:09, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T14:09:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:09, 29 April 2022
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	Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)		==Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)==

			==Description==

	~~Description~~
	Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a herbaceous perennial plant (invasive plant atlas) that spreads low to the ground creating a canopy across the [[soil]] (iucn gisd). Its large basal leaves are heart shaped (invasive plant atlas) and covered by a toothed margin (nrs.fs) that can grow up to 6 inches wide, (invasive plant atlas). The underside of the leaves are covered in white fuzzy hairs, while the tops are smooth and have a wax-like appearance (iucn gisd). There is no main stem (iucn gisd) but the leaves are connected to the plant with long stems and petioles that range between 10-20cm (iucn gisd). Although the leaves are dark green, the stems and veins are purple (iucn gisd). Before the leaves emerge in late june to mid-july (iucn gisd), there are bright yellow flowers that bloom and resemble dandelions (invasive plant atlas).They bloom in early spring and are able to push through snow in northern areas Each single flower is between 1-1.5 cm in diameter and is surrounded by involucral bracts with rows of pistillate flowers in ray florets and five stamens. edible wild food		Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a herbaceous perennial plant (invasive plant atlas) that spreads low to the ground creating a canopy across the [[soil]] (iucn gisd). Its large basal leaves are heart shaped (invasive plant atlas) and covered by a toothed margin (nrs.fs) that can grow up to 6 inches wide, (invasive plant atlas). The underside of the leaves are covered in white fuzzy hairs, while the tops are smooth and have a wax-like appearance (iucn gisd). There is no main stem (iucn gisd) but the leaves are connected to the plant with long stems and petioles that range between 10-20cm (iucn gisd). Although the leaves are dark green, the stems and veins are purple (iucn gisd). Before the leaves emerge in late june to mid-july (iucn gisd), there are bright yellow flowers that bloom and resemble dandelions (invasive plant atlas).They bloom in early spring and are able to push through snow in northern areas Each single flower is between 1-1.5 cm in diameter and is surrounded by involucral bracts with rows of pistillate flowers in ray florets and five stamens. edible wild food


	Range and ~~habitat~~		==Range and Habitat==
	Coltsfoot is native to Europe, as well as western Asia and northwestern Africa. It can spread to Siberia, the Arctic circle and the Himalayas (fs.fed). They naturally prefer distrubed, wet [[clay]] areas like along roadsides and floodplain forests.(edible wild food) They can also be found along riverbanks and shorelines.(fs.fed).		Coltsfoot is native to Europe, as well as western Asia and northwestern Africa. It can spread to Siberia, the Arctic circle and the Himalayas (fs.fed). They naturally prefer distrubed, wet [[clay]] areas like along roadsides and floodplain forests.(edible wild food) They can also be found along riverbanks and shorelines.(fs.fed).
	Although non-native to North America, Coltsfoot can be found throughout eastern United States and Southern Canada(fs.fed) due to its ability to aggressively spread. (nrs)		Although non-native to North America, Coltsfoot can be found throughout eastern United States and Southern Canada(fs.fed) due to its ability to aggressively spread. (nrs)
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	Name & Taxonomy		==Name & Taxonomy==
	Apart from its common name, Coltsfoot is also referred to as coughwort,horsefoot, foalfoot and clayweed. (hort)		Apart from its common name, Coltsfoot is also referred to as coughwort,horsefoot, foalfoot and clayweed. (hort)

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	~~herbal/medicinal/~~ uses		==Herbal & Medicinal uses==
	The most common use for Coltsfoot is to relieve respiratory problems such as coughing, asthma and bronchitis. (nrs) This is due to the mucilage, bitter glycosides and tannins in the plant that contribute to the anti-inflammatory and antitussive benefits.(edible wild food). There are multiple ways to use Coltsfoot including smoking the leaves, making the unopened flowers and leaves into herbal teas (iucn), and syrups( nrs). Coltsfoot can also be made into decoctions for external application on sores and rashes (iucn),		The most common use for Coltsfoot is to relieve respiratory problems such as coughing, asthma and bronchitis. (nrs) This is due to the mucilage, bitter glycosides and tannins in the plant that contribute to the anti-inflammatory and antitussive benefits.(edible wild food). There are multiple ways to use Coltsfoot including smoking the leaves, making the unopened flowers and leaves into herbal teas (iucn), and syrups( nrs). Coltsfoot can also be made into decoctions for external application on sores and rashes (iucn),


			==References==

Rlkolsch at 13:59, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T13:59:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:59, 29 April 2022
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	:)		Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)

			Description
			Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a herbaceous perennial plant (invasive plant atlas) that spreads low to the ground creating a canopy across the [[soil]] (iucn gisd). Its large basal leaves are heart shaped (invasive plant atlas) and covered by a toothed margin (nrs.fs) that can grow up to 6 inches wide, (invasive plant atlas). The underside of the leaves are covered in white fuzzy hairs, while the tops are smooth and have a wax-like appearance (iucn gisd). There is no main stem (iucn gisd) but the leaves are connected to the plant with long stems and petioles that range between 10-20cm (iucn gisd). Although the leaves are dark green, the stems and veins are purple (iucn gisd). Before the leaves emerge in late june to mid-july (iucn gisd), there are bright yellow flowers that bloom and resemble dandelions (invasive plant atlas).They bloom in early spring and are able to push through snow in northern areas Each single flower is between 1-1.5 cm in diameter and is surrounded by involucral bracts with rows of pistillate flowers in ray florets and five stamens. edible wild food


			Range and habitat
			Coltsfoot is native to Europe, as well as western Asia and northwestern Africa. It can spread to Siberia, the Arctic circle and the Himalayas (fs.fed). They naturally prefer distrubed, wet [[clay]] areas like along roadsides and floodplain forests.(edible wild food) They can also be found along riverbanks and shorelines.(fs.fed).
			Although non-native to North America, Coltsfoot can be found throughout eastern United States and Southern Canada(fs.fed) due to its ability to aggressively spread. (nrs)
			It can be traced in America back to 1840 and was most likely introduced for medicinal purposes by Eruoeans. ( fs.fed)


			Name & Taxonomy
			Apart from its common name, Coltsfoot is also referred to as coughwort,horsefoot, foalfoot and clayweed. (hort)

			Kingdom: Plantae
			Class: Magnoliopsida
			Order: Asterales
			Family: Asteraceae
			Genus: Tussilago L.
			Species: Tussilago farfara L.
			(ITIS)


			herbal/medicinal/ uses
			The most common use for Coltsfoot is to relieve respiratory problems such as coughing, asthma and bronchitis. (nrs) This is due to the mucilage, bitter glycosides and tannins in the plant that contribute to the anti-inflammatory and antitussive benefits.(edible wild food). There are multiple ways to use Coltsfoot including smoking the leaves, making the unopened flowers and leaves into herbal teas (iucn), and syrups( nrs). Coltsfoot can also be made into decoctions for external application on sores and rashes (iucn),

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