https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=RosequinSoil Ecology Wiki - User contributions [en]2026-04-09T07:27:05ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.0https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8911Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:52:02Z<p>Rosequin: /* Anatomy */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
[[File:Froggo.jpg|thumb|Burrowing Frog Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-herpetology/volume-50/issue-4/15-156/Comparative-Morphometrics-in-Leptodactyline-Frogs-Anura-Leptodactylidae-Leptodactylinae--Does/10.1670/15-156.short]]<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves. And unlike most frogs, their toes lack webbing to allow for better traction while digging.[8]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8] Tympanum (anatomy). 2022, March 14.https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Tympanum_(anatomy).</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:Froggo.jpg&diff=8910File:Froggo.jpg2022-05-10T01:51:41Z<p>Rosequin: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8909Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:51:24Z<p>Rosequin: /* Anatomy */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves. And unlike most frogs, their toes lack webbing to allow for better traction while digging.[8]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8] Tympanum (anatomy). 2022, March 14.https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Tympanum_(anatomy).</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8908Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:51:03Z<p>Rosequin: Undo revision 8907 by Rosequin (talk)</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
[[File:froggo.jpg|thumb|Burrowing Frog Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-herpetology/volume-50/issue-4/15-156/Comparative-Morphometrics-in-Leptodactyline-Frogs-Anura-Leptodactylidae-Leptodactylinae--Does/10.1670/15-156.short]]<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves. And unlike most frogs, their toes lack webbing to allow for better traction while digging.[8]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8] Tympanum (anatomy). 2022, March 14.https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Tympanum_(anatomy).</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8907Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:50:17Z<p>Rosequin: /* Anatomy */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
[[File:Froggo.jpg|thumb|Burrowing Frog Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-herpetology/volume-50/issue-4/15-156/Comparative-Morphometrics-in-Leptodactyline-Frogs-Anura-Leptodactylidae-Leptodactylinae--Does/10.1670/15-156.short]]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves. And unlike most frogs, their toes lack webbing to allow for better traction while digging.[8]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8] Tympanum (anatomy). 2022, March 14.https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Tympanum_(anatomy).</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8906Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:49:45Z<p>Rosequin: /* Anatomy */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
[[File:froggo.jpg|thumb|Burrowing Frog Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-herpetology/volume-50/issue-4/15-156/Comparative-Morphometrics-in-Leptodactyline-Frogs-Anura-Leptodactylidae-Leptodactylinae--Does/10.1670/15-156.short]]<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves. And unlike most frogs, their toes lack webbing to allow for better traction while digging.[8]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8] Tympanum (anatomy). 2022, March 14.https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Tympanum_(anatomy).</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8905Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:48:19Z<p>Rosequin: /* Anatomy */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves. And unlike most frogs, their toes lack webbing to allow for better traction while digging.[8]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8] Tympanum (anatomy). 2022, March 14.https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Tympanum_(anatomy).</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8904Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:40:29Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves.[9]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8] Tympanum (anatomy). 2022, March 14.https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Tympanum_(anatomy).</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8903Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:40:09Z<p>Rosequin: /* Anatomy */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
A Burrowing Frog resembles a non-burrowing frog in regards to placement of its key attributes such as head, abdomen, legs and Tympanum - an external oval protecting the frog's ear drums from water. Sound transfers through this into the inner ear canal of a frog. However, burrowing frogs have a more intensive muscle and skeletal structure in their legs to be able to dig the hole necessary to bury themselves.[9]<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8902Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:23:02Z<p>Rosequin: /* Life Cycle */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:frog_cycle.png|thumb|Frog Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Moles&diff=8901Moles2022-05-10T01:21:39Z<p>Rosequin: /* Lifestyle */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Mole Picture.jpg|thumb|This is an Eastern Mole, a member of the Talpidae family, of which it and other moles belong to. (This image is in the public domain.)]]<br />
Moles are [[Subterranean Ecology|subterranean]] macro-fauna that belong to the family Talpidae. They are often considered pests due to their burrowing habits, which can disturb [[soil]] and (indirectly) damage plants, but this can be beneficial as well. Due to these habits, moles can be considered ecosystem engineers. There are seven identified species of mole in North America: the Eastern Mole (''Scalopus aquaticus''), the Hairy-Tailed Mole (''Parascalops breweri''), the Star-Nosed Mole (''Condylura cristata''), the Broad-Footed Mole (''Scapanus latimanus''), Townsend’s Mole (''Scapanus townsendii''), the Coast Mole (''Scapanus orarius'') and the Shrew Mole (''Neurotrichus gibbsii'') [8].<br />
<br />
== Taxonomy ==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:80%;"<br />
|+ Mole Taxonomy<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="row" | Domain<br />
! scope="row" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="row" | Phylum<br />
! scope="row" | Class<br />
! scope="row" | Order<br />
! scope="row" | Family<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Classification<br />
| Eukaroyta<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Cordata<br />
| Mammalia<br />
| Insectivora<br />
| Talpidae<br />
|}<br />
<br />
This simplified list omits sub-categories. Moles may be confused as rodents (Order Rodentia) but this is incorrect.<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
Moles are typically 17.6 cm in length and 115 g in mass for males and 16.8 cm and 85 g for females. Other than these measurement differences, sexual dimorphism is minimal [1]. Males are called "boars" and females are called "sows", similar to bovines [2]. They are well-suited to subterranean lifestyles, often having long but narrow snouts of approximately 1.3 cm for hunting in their tunnels and large forelimbs to carve tunnels through the earth. Moles have on their noses Eimer's organs, which are sensory in nature and used to detect prey below the surface [3]. They prefer loose, moist, [[earthworm]]-abundant soils, typically in forested areas [1]. However, they are also often found in grasslands, meadows, and lawns [4]. Their eyes and ears are small and covered completely by fur, with no external flaps for the latter. They have forefeet that are broader than they are long, with webbed toes. Their hind feet are smaller, narrow, and clawed [1]. They are found throughout North America and Eurasia [4].<br />
<br />
== Lifestyle ==<br />
[[File:Mole_Tunnels.jpg|thumb|A diagram of a potential mole tunnel network [1].]]<br />
Moles are generally solitary, with the exception of the star-nosed mole, which lives in colonies. They live in dens, but construct networks of tunnels through their hunting grounds [1]. Reproduction occurs in late winter, with gestation taking 42 days [2]. Typically, a female has three to four young annually, which stay in the nest for about four weeks, after which they leave and become full sized by around three months. These nests are in the deep tunnels dug out by moles; the shallower ones that are usually visible are hunting tunnels. The typical mole lives for approximately three to six years, taking into account predation [5]. <br />
<br />
Moles are able to breathe in their cramped tunnels with blood adapted to have greater carbon dioxide capacities, allowing the mole to utilize and process air it has already used [6]. This remarkable adaptation allows moles to remain underground without suffocating. Even though their tunnels aerate the soil, this adaptation is necessary for the mole, which requires great energy (and therefore aerobic respiration) to live its subterranean life.<br />
<br />
Moles live almost exclusively underground and are observed to only return to the surface when reaching maturity to find their own home and living environment. Moles are extremally territorial and have been known to cross waterways and other environmental barriers to return to their homes. This tunneling and underground transformation allows for soil aeration due to the tunnels and provide drainage [10]. This tunneling also induces mixture of soil layers encouraging biological activity under the surface.<br />
<br />
== Diet ==<br />
[[File:mole.jpg|thumb|Mole eating an earthworm [9].]]<br />
Moles are insectivores that hunt below the surface. Generally, moles feast upon [[insects]], [[slugs]], grubs, and [[earthworm|earthworms]] [2]. However they are observed to eat grasses in less favorable conditions. The consumption of grubs is an often-overlooked benefit of moles, but their consumption of earthworms is detrimental due to the plethora of benefits earthworms provide for soils. Moles can poison earthworms with their saliva, resulting in paralyzation, and then store them for later feasting. Moles have also been known to eat small mice [4]. Contrary to popular belief, moles do not feed on [[plant roots]]. This is done by rodents, for which moles are often mistaken.<br />
<br />
== Impact on Other Organisms ==<br />
Moles are traditionally considered pests by humans, causing destruction to lawns, gardens, and farms, but moles can be beneficial for an area's soil. Mole tunneling results in lawn aeration. Moles are responsible for controlling grub populations [7]. Nevertheless, moles are still usually considered undesirable due to their mole hills and mole runs, which are often considered undesirable in one's lawn [2]. These are both composed of disturbed dirt caused by burrowing. Due to their generally unwanted status, humans have developed a variety of ways to discourage, trap, or kill moles, with some methods being more effective than others [4]. Many of these mitigation efforts can be done without pesticides with these efforts varying from bubble gum to castor oil. These efforts have not been recognized as effective methods from the EPA environmentally with the only recognized repellant being plant based castor oil efforts. Moles are also prey to some mammals, birds, and reptiles while above ground. When underground, some may be accidentally killed by gardeners digging into their burrows [8]. These predators and impact on human life have exclusively led to a majority of a moles life living underground for protection.<br />
<br />
Mole activity is a sign of healthy soils. Because moles prefer [[loam|loamy]], rich soils that harbor their prey. Due to their tunnels being major sources of soul aeration, and utilization by other species, moles are considered ecosystem engineers, and unless they are damaging the appearance of land in a way deemed unacceptable, leaving them be is usually beneficial [5].<br />
<br />
Moles mainly eat earthworms and live in areas with moist loamy soils and can help mitigate the invasive behavior of invasive species of earthworms due to their diet. This increases biodiversity and increases foliage on the soil floor due to the lack of [[earthworm|earthworms]]. <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
[1] F. Robert Henderson. "Moles". Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. 2005. Retrieved 2018-04-16. http://icwdm.org/handbook/mammals/Moles.asp<br />
<br />
[2] "Facts About Moles". Havahart. http://www.havahart.com/mole-facts<br />
<br />
[3] "Moles, Shrew Moles, And Desmans (Talpidae)". Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2018-04-19. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/moles-shrew-moles-and-desmans-talpidae<br />
<br />
[4] "How to get rid of moles". Exterminate.com. Retrieved 2018-04-19. http://www.extermine.com/moles.html<br />
<br />
[5] "Eastern Mole". University of Illinois. Retrieved 2018-05-09. https://m.extension.illinois.edu/wildlife/directory_show.cfm?species=mole<br />
<br />
[6] Campbell, Kevin, McIntyre, I. and MacArthur, R. 1999.Fasting metabolism and thermoregulatory competence of the star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata (Talpidae: Condylurinae)<br />
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology.123. 3. 293-298.<br />
<br />
[7] "Moles 'Can Benefit Gardeners'. Hartley Botanic. July 17, 2012. Retrieved 2018-04-16. https://hartley-botanic.com/magazine/801409421-moles-can-benefit-gardeners/<br />
<br />
[8] Musser, Guy. 2018. Mole. https://www.britannica.com/animal/mole-mammal<br />
<br />
[9] Mole. https://imgur.com/gallery/lufu2<br />
<br />
[10] COX, C. (2004). Managing mole problems without Pesticides. Journal of pesticide reform, 24(2), 6-7.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8900Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:21:16Z<p>Rosequin: /* Life Cycle */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8899Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:20:48Z<p>Rosequin: /* Life Cycle */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:Frog_cycle.jpg|thumb|Frog Life Cycle ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8898Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:20:08Z<p>Rosequin: /* Life Cycle */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:Frog_cycle.jpg|thumb|Frog Life Cycle ''Retrieved from'' https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/science/nature/frog-life-cycle/]<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:Frog_cycle.png&diff=8897File:Frog cycle.png2022-05-10T01:18:55Z<p>Rosequin: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8896Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:16:12Z<p>Rosequin: /* Life Cycle */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [7]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8895Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:15:31Z<p>Rosequin: /* Life Cycle */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
'''Eggs'''<br />
<br />
Eggs are laid in a foamy substance in shallow, still water such as ponds or temporary pools in groups of 500-800 called a frogspawn. They are laid just underneath the surface of the water, often under vegetation for added protection. These eggs remain dormant until rainfall washes them into a larger supply of water where Tadpole development begins.<br />
<br />
'''Tadpole'''<br />
<br />
Tadpoles take between 12 weeks and a year to develop depending on weather conditions. They are blue-gray in color with streaks of black. Tadpoles that have not matured by the time winter approaches, will go dormant for the cold season and resume development once it warms.<br />
<br />
'''Adult Frog'''<br />
<br />
Once Tadpoles fully mature they are considered adults and can live for 10 to 15 years. [8]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8894Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T01:00:49Z<p>Rosequin: /* Ecological Role */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8893Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:56:30Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] Burrowing Frog. (n.d.).https://a-z-animals.com/animals/burrowing-frog/#:~:text=The%20burrowing%20frog%20primarily%20consumes,catch%20and%20eat%20its%20prey.<br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8892Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:55:24Z<p>Rosequin: /* Diet & Behavior */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. They are generalists who eat species depending on their availability. They capture prey using their long tongue.[7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] <br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8891Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:54:20Z<p>Rosequin: /* Diet & Behavior */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing frogs are carnivores that eat a variety of [[invertebrates]] including spiders, ants and centipedes. [7]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] <br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8889Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:46:47Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.<br />
<br />
[6] Cyclorana alboguttata. (n.d.). . https://www.frogid.net.au/frogs/cyclorana-alboguttata.<br />
<br />
[7] <br />
<br />
[8]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8888Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:46:30Z<p>Rosequin: /* Diet & Behavior */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
The species breeds during spring and summer peaking in the months of January and February. Males call to females up to 3 months before breeding season and don't stop until 1 month after peak mating season. Females lay eggs along the edges of bodies of water and the male attaches themself to the back of the female and fertilizes the eggs externally after the female lays them. [6]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8887Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:40:12Z<p>Rosequin: /* Diet & Behavior */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Burrowing'''<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
'''Reproduction'''<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8879Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:34:20Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.<br />
<br />
[5] Frost, D. R. 1999. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8878Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:33:30Z<p>Rosequin: /* Diet & Behavior */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body does not require food because it decreases its metabolism, allowing the frog to maximize its energy supply without completely depleting its resources. [5]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8877Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:20:52Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body lowers<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4] Burrowing Frogs. (n.d.).https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/burrowing-frogs/.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8876Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:20:22Z<p>Rosequin: /* Diet & Behavior */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
Burrowing Frogs are known for their ability to bury themselves in moist soil during conditions of ample rainfall and remain there for extended periods of time without harm while the soil around them dries, only to emerge again when the conditions are wet enough. They use their back legs to dig a whole in the soil where they will remain from months to years at a time. They can store up to 50% of their body weight in water in their bladders. This will supply them with moisture while they are underground. Before they begin their state of torpor they release a shield of dead skin cells to act as a barrier to limit water loss.[4] During the state of torpor, their body lowers<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8874Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-10T00:03:43Z<p>Rosequin: /* Habitat */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2] They can be found in woodlands and grassy regions around temporary pools or other sources of water. While they prefer ample rainfall and access to water, they are often found in dry or arid regions due to their ability to bury themselves in mud and enter a state of torpor while buried in the [[soil]], further discussed under the 'Behavior' section. [3]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8872Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T23:53:13Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs range from light to dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat, both of which are white. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8871Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T23:49:38Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] <br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs are dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat. Adult females grow to 85 mm in length and adult males grow to 70mm long. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8870Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T23:46:54Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1] The Striped Burrowing Frog ranges in color with its dorsal ranging from olive, green or brown accompanied by darker markings. There are 1 to 3 pale yellow to yellow-green stripes down the middle of its back and along its sides. There is a black stripe from the base of its snout to its rear running across both eyes. The thighs are dark brown to black with white spots and some brown specks along its chest and throat.<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8865Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T23:29:03Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3] Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.<br />
<br />
[4]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8864Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T23:25:16Z<p>Rosequin: /* Habitat */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8863Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T23:22:55Z<p>Rosequin: /* Anatomy */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
[[File:Geography_of_frog.jpg|thumb|Geographical Range ''Retrieved from'' https://animalia.bio/striped-burrowing-frog.]]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8828Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T21:49:32Z<p>Rosequin: /* Habitat */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
[[File:Geography_of_frog.jpg|thumb|Geographical Range ''Retrieved from'' https://animalia.bio/striped-burrowing-frog.]]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:Geography_of_frog.png&diff=8824File:Geography of frog.png2022-05-09T21:47:01Z<p>Rosequin: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8823Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T21:46:26Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. This ability is due to the heightened function of its Mitochondria, giving researchers hope for vital information regarding energy-dependent diseases such as Obesity and Mitochondrial Disease[1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8811Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T21:38:06Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.<br />
<br />
[3]</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8810Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T21:37:52Z<p>Rosequin: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.<br />
[2] BerkeleyMapper. (n.d.). . https://berkeleymapper.berkeley.edu/index.html?tabfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/318752&configfile=https://amphibiaweb.org/tmpfiles/bm_config_880652.xml&ViewResults=tab&sourcename=AmphibiaWeb+Species+Map:+Cyclorana+alboguttata&amphibiaweb=true&label=1&opacity=0.50&pointDisplay=pointMarkers.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8809Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T21:37:42Z<p>Rosequin: /* Habitat */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
The species is found along the East coast of Australia spanning from Sydney into the Northern Territory. [2]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8798Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T21:01:48Z<p>Rosequin: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Striped Burrowing Frog - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8797Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T20:59:35Z<p>Rosequin: /* Taxonomy */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:AntAnatomy.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Ant Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' .]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Ant Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9398179.]]<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:Striped_burrowing_frog.jpg&diff=8796File:Striped burrowing frog.jpg2022-05-09T20:58:21Z<p>Rosequin: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8795Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T20:58:00Z<p>Rosequin: /* Taxonomy */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:AntAnatomy.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Ant Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' .]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8792Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T20:53:14Z<p>Rosequin: /* Taxonomy */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Animalia<br />
| Chordata<br />
| Amphibia<br />
| Anura<br />
| Pelodryadidae<br />
| Ranoidea<br />
| Cyclorana alboguttata<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8781Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T20:48:05Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Taxonomy==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:85%;"|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
! scope="col" | Kingdom<br />
! scope="col" | Phylum<br />
! scope="col" | Class<br />
! scope="col" | Order<br />
! scope="col" | Family<br />
! scope="col" | Genus<br />
! scope="col" | Species<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Classification<br />
| Plantae<br />
| [[Angiosperms]]<br />
| Eudicots<br />
| Ericales<br />
| Ericaceae<br />
| Monotropa<br />
| M. uniflora<br />
|}[2]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=European_Fire_Ant&diff=8774European Fire Ant2022-05-09T20:41:21Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:RedAnt.jpg|200px|thumb|Worker Red Ant - Photo by Tom Murray.]]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
Belonging to the large order [[Hymenoptera]], ''myrmica rubra'' are a widespread ant species commonly known as the "fire ant" or "red ant" due to their light reddish-brown coloring. The species is known for its aggressive nature and the threat it poses against both humans and [[animals]]. Viewed as a nuisance, they are often treated with pesticides and eradicated from areas of high population. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
[[File:Habitat.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Habitat for European Fire Ants - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.environmentalpestcontrol.ca/ants/fire-ant]]<br />
<br />
Native to Europe, the ant species is found in temperate or wet regions, often in areas disturbed by humans. reside in meadows, forests, and various grassy or disturbed lands. They do not form obvious mounds but instead nest in rotting wood or bark, tufts of grass or can be found in the [[soil]] or under rocks when in regions of high precipitation where rainwater is stored in the ground. They are also commonly found in vegetation along rivers. And when on non-native lands they prefer regions like moist, open meadows at high altitudes that mimic their homeland of Western Europe. <br />
<br />
Located on 5 continents, it is one of the most widespread ant species within the Myrmicinae subfamily due to it's ability to easily adapt its physiology and behavior to suit its environment. It's range spans from Portugal to Siberia and from Northern Greece to the Forest-Tundra. Ants are commonly spread by human activity causing the species to be invasive in many regions including North America. [1]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
[[File:AntAnatomy.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Ant Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' https://ant-pests.extension.org/fire-ant-physiques/.]]<br />
<br />
Like most [[insects]], Fire Ants' bodies are divided into three sections - the Head, Thorax and Abdomen. They also have an exoskeleton - made of chitin[4] that provides an area for the attachment of muscles and serves as a protective casing around the body.[5] <br />
<br />
'''Head''' <br />
<br />
The Head consists of the ant's eyes, mandibles, and a pair of elbowed or bent antennae. Fire ants have poor eye-sight and instead rely on their antennae to find food, sense their surroundings and communicate with other ants [5]. The mandibles act as arms; being able to hold and carry objects, cut, dig, and fight. They can also be used as a set of teeth, able to bite and chew food [6]. And while ants do chew their food, they are unable to digest solids and instead suck the liquid from their prey. <br />
<br />
'''Thorax'''<br />
<br />
The Thorax is the center section of the ant's body with 3 pairs of legs attached. While most ants do not have wings, "reproductives" do. Reproductives are produced in order for them to fly to another area and begin a nest of their own. <br />
<br />
'''Abdomen'''<br />
<br />
The Abdomen, also known as Gaster, is the rear section of the ant's body and contains the digestive organs and stinger. The Thorax and Abdomen are connected together by 2 extensions of the abdomen called petioles [5]. It also contains an acidopore which stores the formic acid that is injected into prey when stung. This acid is what causes a painful reaction when stung, while no noticable pain is caused by a bite [4].<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Fire Ants are not picky eaters, consuming almost anything they can get their mandibles on. They have been known to eat: dead animals, vegetation, and even other ants. [[Foraging]] worker ants gather food and bring it back to the nest to feed the colony. <br />
<br />
European Fire Ants live in colonies made up of thousands of individual ants, each with their own role. An Ant's role is determined by their size:<br />
<br />
'''Queens''' are the largest ants in the colony. They will lay eggs throughout their entire life, sometimes up to 1,000 per day and can live up to 7 years [8]. <br />
<br />
'''Workers''' are smaller females. They will not reproduce but instead perform other jobs such as gathering food, caring for the young and cleaning. Those with the largest heads in this group are tasked with protecting the colony. These protector ants are known for their aggression and will not hesitate to emerge from the nest and sting if provoked. They have a lifespan of several months.<br />
<br />
'''Males''' are winged ants that mate with the Queen. They will live for a few weeks and their sole purpose is to mate during this time [7]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:LifeCycle.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://askabiologist.asu.edu/individual-life-cycle]]<br />
<br />
Fire Ants go through 4 life stages, undergoing complete metamorphosis. They are laid as '''eggs''', small ovals the size of the tip of a pen. Then the eggs hatch into '''larvae'''. Larvae eat continuously causing them to grow rapidly and molt as they become larger [7]. Each time a larva molts it enters a new stage within the larva category called an instar. A larva will undergo this process 4 times before it metamorphoses into a '''pupa'''. Unlike other ant species, Fire Ants do not spin a cocoon while in the pupae stage. Instead they eventually shed their skin to reveal their ant-like bodies that morph from white to reddish-brown as they emerge into their final form as a '''worker''', '''male''', or '''Queen'''[8].<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
European Fire Ants are usually viewed as a pest and a threat to those around them. Since the ants inhabit areas frequented by humans including riverbanks and grassy fields, run-ins with humans are common and often end with the person having a reaction to being stung. These areas are often visited by tourists which causes homeowners to worry about how infestations may affect their income or property value. A reaction to being stung may include: swelling at the site, redness or inflammation, pain or itching and in rare but extreme cases anaphylactic shock [9].<br />
<br />
Fire Ants also disrupt the natural ecosystems they invade. They are responsible for a decrease in ant [[diversity]], richness and abundance when present. They have also caused a growth in population amongst pests that feed on pests. And since Fire Ants' nests are grouped much more densely and abundantly when invasive rather than on their native lands, the effects are exacerbated in these regions [10].<br />
<br />
In contrast to their nuisance ways, European Fire Ants do assist in conservation efforts of the endangered ''Maculinea'' butterflies, in particular the ''Maculinea teleius'' and ''Maceulinea nausithous'' species which serve as a beacon of good health for moist-grassland ecosystems. The ants act as a host for this parasitic species [9].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] ER17201204_Czekes_etal.pdf. (n.d.). .<br />
<br />
[2] antmaps.org. (n.d.). . https://antmaps.org/?mode=species&species=Myrmica.rubra.<br />
<br />
[3] Linné, C. von, and L. Salvius. 1758. Caroli Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Pages 1–881. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae.<br />
<br />
[4] Body Structure | Harvard Forest. (n.d.). . https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/ants/body-structure.<br />
<br />
[5] Fire Ant Physiques – Ant Pests. (n.d.). . https://ant-pests.extension.org/fire-ant-physiques/.<br />
<br />
[6] kazilek. 2009, September 22. Face to Face with Ants. Text. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/ant-anatomy.<br />
<br />
[7] kazilek. 2009b, December 17. Individual Life Cycle of Ants. Text. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/individual-life-cycle.<br />
<br />
[8] Life in a Fire Ant Family: Brood (Eggs, Larvae and Pupae) – Ant Pests. (n.d.). . https://ant-pests.extension.org/life-in-a-fire-ant-family-brood-eggs-larvae-and-pupae/.<br />
<br />
[9] European fire ant - Myrmica rubra Linnaeus. (n.d.). . https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/ants/myrmica_ruba.htm.<br />
<br />
[10] Groden, E., F. A. Drummond, J. Garnas, and A. Franceour. 2005. Distribution of an Invasive Ant, Myrmica rubra (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in Maine. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY 98:11.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=European_Fire_Ant&diff=8772European Fire Ant2022-05-09T20:41:10Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:RedAnt.jpg|200px|thumb|Worker Red Ant - Photo by Tom Murray.]]<br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
<br />
always_display = yes<br />
<br />
Belonging to the large order [[Hymenoptera]], ''myrmica rubra'' are a widespread ant species commonly known as the "fire ant" or "red ant" due to their light reddish-brown coloring. The species is known for its aggressive nature and the threat it poses against both humans and [[animals]]. Viewed as a nuisance, they are often treated with pesticides and eradicated from areas of high population. [3]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
[[File:Habitat.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Habitat for European Fire Ants - ''Retrieved from'' https://www.environmentalpestcontrol.ca/ants/fire-ant]]<br />
<br />
Native to Europe, the ant species is found in temperate or wet regions, often in areas disturbed by humans. reside in meadows, forests, and various grassy or disturbed lands. They do not form obvious mounds but instead nest in rotting wood or bark, tufts of grass or can be found in the [[soil]] or under rocks when in regions of high precipitation where rainwater is stored in the ground. They are also commonly found in vegetation along rivers. And when on non-native lands they prefer regions like moist, open meadows at high altitudes that mimic their homeland of Western Europe. <br />
<br />
Located on 5 continents, it is one of the most widespread ant species within the Myrmicinae subfamily due to it's ability to easily adapt its physiology and behavior to suit its environment. It's range spans from Portugal to Siberia and from Northern Greece to the Forest-Tundra. Ants are commonly spread by human activity causing the species to be invasive in many regions including North America. [1]<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
[[File:AntAnatomy.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Ant Anatomy - ''Retrieved from'' https://ant-pests.extension.org/fire-ant-physiques/.]]<br />
<br />
Like most [[insects]], Fire Ants' bodies are divided into three sections - the Head, Thorax and Abdomen. They also have an exoskeleton - made of chitin[4] that provides an area for the attachment of muscles and serves as a protective casing around the body.[5] <br />
<br />
'''Head''' <br />
<br />
The Head consists of the ant's eyes, mandibles, and a pair of elbowed or bent antennae. Fire ants have poor eye-sight and instead rely on their antennae to find food, sense their surroundings and communicate with other ants [5]. The mandibles act as arms; being able to hold and carry objects, cut, dig, and fight. They can also be used as a set of teeth, able to bite and chew food [6]. And while ants do chew their food, they are unable to digest solids and instead suck the liquid from their prey. <br />
<br />
'''Thorax'''<br />
<br />
The Thorax is the center section of the ant's body with 3 pairs of legs attached. While most ants do not have wings, "reproductives" do. Reproductives are produced in order for them to fly to another area and begin a nest of their own. <br />
<br />
'''Abdomen'''<br />
<br />
The Abdomen, also known as Gaster, is the rear section of the ant's body and contains the digestive organs and stinger. The Thorax and Abdomen are connected together by 2 extensions of the abdomen called petioles [5]. It also contains an acidopore which stores the formic acid that is injected into prey when stung. This acid is what causes a painful reaction when stung, while no noticable pain is caused by a bite [4].<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
'''Diet'''<br />
<br />
Fire Ants are not picky eaters, consuming almost anything they can get their mandibles on. They have been known to eat: dead animals, vegetation, and even other ants. [[Foraging]] worker ants gather food and bring it back to the nest to feed the colony. <br />
<br />
European Fire Ants live in colonies made up of thousands of individual ants, each with their own role. An Ant's role is determined by their size:<br />
<br />
'''Queens''' are the largest ants in the colony. They will lay eggs throughout their entire life, sometimes up to 1,000 per day and can live up to 7 years [8]. <br />
<br />
'''Workers''' are smaller females. They will not reproduce but instead perform other jobs such as gathering food, caring for the young and cleaning. Those with the largest heads in this group are tasked with protecting the colony. These protector ants are known for their aggression and will not hesitate to emerge from the nest and sting if provoked. They have a lifespan of several months.<br />
<br />
'''Males''' are winged ants that mate with the Queen. They will live for a few weeks and their sole purpose is to mate during this time [7]<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
[[File:LifeCycle.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Life Cycle - ''Retrieved from'' https://askabiologist.asu.edu/individual-life-cycle]]<br />
<br />
Fire Ants go through 4 life stages, undergoing complete metamorphosis. They are laid as '''eggs''', small ovals the size of the tip of a pen. Then the eggs hatch into '''larvae'''. Larvae eat continuously causing them to grow rapidly and molt as they become larger [7]. Each time a larva molts it enters a new stage within the larva category called an instar. A larva will undergo this process 4 times before it metamorphoses into a '''pupa'''. Unlike other ant species, Fire Ants do not spin a cocoon while in the pupae stage. Instead they eventually shed their skin to reveal their ant-like bodies that morph from white to reddish-brown as they emerge into their final form as a '''worker''', '''male''', or '''Queen'''[8].<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
European Fire Ants are usually viewed as a pest and a threat to those around them. Since the ants inhabit areas frequented by humans including riverbanks and grassy fields, run-ins with humans are common and often end with the person having a reaction to being stung. These areas are often visited by tourists which causes homeowners to worry about how infestations may affect their income or property value. A reaction to being stung may include: swelling at the site, redness or inflammation, pain or itching and in rare but extreme cases anaphylactic shock [9].<br />
<br />
Fire Ants also disrupt the natural ecosystems they invade. They are responsible for a decrease in ant [[diversity]], richness and abundance when present. They have also caused a growth in population amongst pests that feed on pests. And since Fire Ants' nests are grouped much more densely and abundantly when invasive rather than on their native lands, the effects are exacerbated in these regions [10].<br />
<br />
In contrast to their nuisance ways, European Fire Ants do assist in conservation efforts of the endangered ''Maculinea'' butterflies, in particular the ''Maculinea teleius'' and ''Maceulinea nausithous'' species which serve as a beacon of good health for moist-grassland ecosystems. The ants act as a host for this parasitic species [9].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] ER17201204_Czekes_etal.pdf. (n.d.). .<br />
<br />
[2] antmaps.org. (n.d.). . https://antmaps.org/?mode=species&species=Myrmica.rubra.<br />
<br />
[3] Linné, C. von, and L. Salvius. 1758. Caroli Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Pages 1–881. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae.<br />
<br />
[4] Body Structure | Harvard Forest. (n.d.). . https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/ants/body-structure.<br />
<br />
[5] Fire Ant Physiques – Ant Pests. (n.d.). . https://ant-pests.extension.org/fire-ant-physiques/.<br />
<br />
[6] kazilek. 2009, September 22. Face to Face with Ants. Text. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/ant-anatomy.<br />
<br />
[7] kazilek. 2009b, December 17. Individual Life Cycle of Ants. Text. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/individual-life-cycle.<br />
<br />
[8] Life in a Fire Ant Family: Brood (Eggs, Larvae and Pupae) – Ant Pests. (n.d.). . https://ant-pests.extension.org/life-in-a-fire-ant-family-brood-eggs-larvae-and-pupae/.<br />
<br />
[9] European fire ant - Myrmica rubra Linnaeus. (n.d.). . https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/ants/myrmica_ruba.htm.<br />
<br />
[10] Groden, E., F. A. Drummond, J. Garnas, and A. Franceour. 2005. Distribution of an Invasive Ant, Myrmica rubra (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in Maine. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY 98:11.</div>Rosequinhttps://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Striped_Burrowing_Frog&diff=8766Striped Burrowing Frog2022-05-09T20:33:10Z<p>Rosequin: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div>== Description ==<br />
<br />
The Striped Burrowing Frog or '' Cyclorana alboguttata'' is a species of Burrowing Frog known for its ability to bury itself in the mud for years without access to food or water. [1]<br />
<br />
== Habitat ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Anatomy ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Diet & Behavior ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Life Cycle ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Ecological Role ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
[1] L. S. S. 2009, June 29. Frog Dozes in Mud for Years. https://www.livescience.com/7772-frog-dozes-mud-years.html.</div>Rosequin