https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Jwrath 2026-04-16T16:29:28Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.0 https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9178 2022-05-11T04:42:58Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Control Systems */</p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> <br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5]. There have been over 100 different species found that have been fossilized and not seen anywhere else yet [6].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Mainly active during the day, Jewel Beetles spend their nights hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farm fields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].<br /> <br /> ==Habitat and Distribution==<br /> Jewel beetles live in forests and woodlands. Many species are found in Australia (1,200 current different species) and can be seen feeding on and flying around flowers and trees [1]. Some species like the above [[Emerald Ash Borer]] are extremely invasive and take over large areas. Jewel Beetles can be found all over the world, but are tended to cluster to warmer climates. All over the world these beetles have been used for generations in many different ways. Places that have a large hand made jewelry businesses also can see a spike in these beetles [1]. Hence the name Jewel Beetle. Some are able to live very close if not in freshwater environments, while others are able to survive inside bright, high up areas no problem [4].<br /> <br /> ==Control Systems==<br /> Controlling beetles can be very challenging and there is not many methods that are guaranteed to work. The first way is Hand plucking the beetles off of the plant/tree [7]. This is a method that will remove the beetle without any other effects. When the beetles are in their larva state, spraying with certain pesticides are another common method for removal [7]. However, some beetles are so invasive and hard to get rid of, we just let them ruin their course. Millions of dollars can be spent on eradication and be unsuccessful. The Emerald Ash Borer is a great example of this yet again. The only way to remove all of the Borers is to let them run out of food (the ash trees) and die out naturally.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> [1] Jewel Beetle. (n.d.). . https://australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/.<br /> <br /> [2] What Are Jewel Beetles? (n.d.). . https://www.thoughtco.com/jewel-beetles-family-buprestidae-1968126.<br /> <br /> [3] Jewel Beetle 2. (2022). . https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Jewel-Beetle.<br /> <br /> [4] Buprestidae. 2021, August 26. .<br /> <br /> [5] Jewel Beetles: Natural History and Interesting Facts. 2020, March 25. .<br /> <br /> [6] Fabio. (n.d.). Jewel Beetles - Learn About Nature. https://www.learnaboutnature.com/insects/beetles/jewel-beetle/.<br /> <br /> [7] How to Protect Your Garden from Japanese Beetles. (n.d.). . https://www.thespruce.com/controlling-adult-japanese-beetles-1402495.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9176 2022-05-11T04:41:43Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> <br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5]. There have been over 100 different species found that have been fossilized and not seen anywhere else yet [6].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Mainly active during the day, Jewel Beetles spend their nights hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farm fields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].<br /> <br /> ==Habitat and Distribution==<br /> Jewel beetles live in forests and woodlands. Many species are found in Australia (1,200 current different species) and can be seen feeding on and flying around flowers and trees [1]. Some species like the above [[Emerald Ash Borer]] are extremely invasive and take over large areas. Jewel Beetles can be found all over the world, but are tended to cluster to warmer climates. All over the world these beetles have been used for generations in many different ways. Places that have a large hand made jewelry businesses also can see a spike in these beetles [1]. Hence the name Jewel Beetle. Some are able to live very close if not in freshwater environments, while others are able to survive inside bright, high up areas no problem [4].<br /> <br /> ==Control Systems==<br /> Controlling beetles can be very challenging and there is not many methods that are guaranteed to work. The first way is Hand plucking the beetles off of the plant/tree [7]. This is a method that will remove the beetle without any other effects. When the beetles are in their larva state, spraying with certain pesticides are another common method for removal [7]. However, some beetles are so invasive and hard to get rid of, we just let them ruin their course. Millions of dollars can be spent on eradication and be unsuccessful. The Emerald Ash Borer is a great example of this yet again. The only way to remove all of these beetles is to let them run out of food (the ash trees) and die out naturally.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> [1] Jewel Beetle. (n.d.). . https://australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/.<br /> <br /> [2] What Are Jewel Beetles? (n.d.). . https://www.thoughtco.com/jewel-beetles-family-buprestidae-1968126.<br /> <br /> [3] Jewel Beetle 2. (2022). . https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Jewel-Beetle.<br /> <br /> [4] Buprestidae. 2021, August 26. .<br /> <br /> [5] Jewel Beetles: Natural History and Interesting Facts. 2020, March 25. .<br /> <br /> [6] Fabio. (n.d.). Jewel Beetles - Learn About Nature. https://www.learnaboutnature.com/insects/beetles/jewel-beetle/.<br /> <br /> [7] How to Protect Your Garden from Japanese Beetles. (n.d.). . https://www.thespruce.com/controlling-adult-japanese-beetles-1402495.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9172 2022-05-11T04:35:39Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> <br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5]. There have been over 100 different species found that have been fossilized and not seen anywhere else yet [6].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Mainly active during the day, Jewel Beetles spend their nights hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farm fields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].<br /> <br /> ==Habitat and Distribution==<br /> Jewel beetles live in forests and woodlands. Many species are found in Australia (1,200 current different species) and can be seen feeding on and flying around flowers and trees [1]. Some species like the above [[Emerald Ash Borer]] are extremely invasive and take over large areas. Jewel Beetles can be found all over the world, but are tended to cluster to warmer climates. All over the world these beetles have been used for generations in many different ways. Places that have a large hand made jewelry businesses also can see a spike in these beetles [1]. Hence the name Jewel Beetle. Some are able to live very close if not in freshwater environments, while others are able to survive inside bright, high up areas no problem [4].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> [1] Jewel Beetle. (n.d.). . https://australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/.<br /> <br /> [2] What Are Jewel Beetles? (n.d.). . https://www.thoughtco.com/jewel-beetles-family-buprestidae-1968126.<br /> <br /> [3] Jewel Beetle 2. (2022). . https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Jewel-Beetle.<br /> <br /> [4] Buprestidae. 2021, August 26. .<br /> <br /> [5] Jewel Beetles: Natural History and Interesting Facts. 2020, March 25. .<br /> <br /> [6] Fabio. (n.d.). Jewel Beetles - Learn About Nature. https://www.learnaboutnature.com/insects/beetles/jewel-beetle/.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9171 2022-05-11T04:34:35Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> <br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5]. There have been over 100 different species found that have been fossilized and not seen anywhere else yet [6].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Jewel Beetles are active during the day and spend the night hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farm fields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].<br /> <br /> ==Habitat and Distribution==<br /> Jewel beetles live in forests and woodlands. Many species are found in Australia (1,200 current different species) and can be seen feeding on and flying around flowers and trees [1]. Some species like the above [[Emerald Ash Borer]] are extremely invasive and take over large areas. Jewel Beetles can be found all over the world, but are tended to cluster to warmer climates. All over the world these beetles have been used for generations in many different ways. Places that have a large hand made jewelry businesses also can see a spike in these beetles [1]. Hence the name Jewel Beetle. Some are able to live very close if not in freshwater environments, while others are able to survive inside bright, high up areas no problem [4].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> [1] Jewel Beetle. (n.d.). . https://australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/jewel-beetle/.<br /> <br /> [2] What Are Jewel Beetles? (n.d.). . https://www.thoughtco.com/jewel-beetles-family-buprestidae-1968126.<br /> <br /> [3] Jewel Beetle 2. (2022). . https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Jewel-Beetle.<br /> <br /> [4] Buprestidae. 2021, August 26. .<br /> <br /> [5] Jewel Beetles: Natural History and Interesting Facts. 2020, March 25. .<br /> <br /> [6] Fabio. (n.d.). Jewel Beetles - Learn About Nature. https://www.learnaboutnature.com/insects/beetles/jewel-beetle/.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9168 2022-05-11T04:29:02Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Jewel Beetles are active during the day and spend the night hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farm fields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].<br /> <br /> ==Habitat and Distribution==<br /> Jewel beetles live in forests and woodlands. Many species are found in Australia (1,200 current different species) and can be seen feeding on and flying around flowers and trees [1]. Some species like the above [[Emerald Ash Borer]] are extremely invasive and take over large areas. Jewel Beetles can be found all over the world, but are tended to cluster to warmer climates. All over the world these beetles have been used for generations in many different ways. Places that have a large hand made jewelry businesses also can see a spike in these beetles [1]. Hence the name Jewel Beetle.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9167 2022-05-11T04:28:11Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Jewel Beetles are active during the day and spend the night hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farm fields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].<br /> <br /> ==Habitat and Distribution==<br /> Jewel beetles live in forests and woodlands. Many species are found in Australia (1,200 current different species) and can be seen feeding on and flying around flowers and trees [1]. Some species like the above [[Emerald Ash Borer]] are extremely invasive and take over large areas. Jewel Beetles can be found all over the world, but are tended to cluster to warmer climates. Places that have a large hand made jewelry businesses also can see a spike in these beetles [1]. Hence the name Jewel Beetle.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9166 2022-05-11T04:25:28Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Jewel Beetles are active during the day and spend the night hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farm fields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].<br /> <br /> ==Habitat and Distribution==<br /> Jewel beetles live in forests and woodlands. Many species are found in Australia and can be seen feeding on and flying around flowers in these forests [1]. Some species like the above [[Emerald Ash Borer]] are extremely invasive and take over large areas. Jewel Beetles can be found all over the world, but are tended to cluster in Australia and warmer climates. Places that have a large hand made jewelry businesses also can see a spike in these beetles [1]. Hence the name Jewel Beetle.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9164 2022-05-11T04:15:43Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead on decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4]. There are four stages of life within these beetles. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Once adults, they die in a relatively short time frame. Most species only live between a few days and 3 weeks [5].<br /> <br /> ==Diet &amp; Food Behavior==<br /> Jewel Beetles are active during the day and spend the night hiding under leaves and other plant material they can find along the ground. Their diet consists of leaves, nectar, stems, roots, and soft/dead trees and grasses. Some beetles tend to target crops on farmfields and can cause large amounts of economic damage [5].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9163 2022-05-11T04:05:10Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can measure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2]. They are hard bodied [[insects]], rather than flat. Their colors range from many different shades. Some examples being dull browns and blacks all the way to neon and chrome greens and purples [2]. Their color is created in a different way than many others. They have a textured cuticle which reflects the light differently, causing the bright patterns and different hues of colors [4]. The larvae tunnel their way inside the interior of the host's tree trunk and emerge from the bark when they are ready and matured [3]. Usually focusing on dead od decaying branches on healthy trees, this is where the first part of the life cycle beings for the Jewel Beetle family [4].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9160 2022-05-11T03:42:18Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can masure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9159 2022-05-11T03:42:06Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |end|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can masure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9158 2022-05-11T03:41:38Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]<br /> ==Description==<br /> Jewel Beetles are easily identified due to their elongated and oval bodies tapering to a point near the end. Their lengths can masure anywhere from 3mm to 80mm, however, many species are below the 20mm mark [2].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9157 2022-05-11T03:36:09Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File: EMB1.jpg |thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:EMB1.jpg&diff=9155 2022-05-11T03:35:11Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9154 2022-05-11T03:35:00Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File:EMB1.jpg|thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetles on a leaf for scale]]</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:Emeraldashborer2.jpg&diff=9153 2022-05-11T03:34:11Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9152 2022-05-11T03:33:59Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File:emeraldashborer2.jpg|thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetle on a leaf for scale]]</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:Emeraldashborer1.jpg&diff=9151 2022-05-11T03:32:32Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9150 2022-05-11T03:32:04Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae<br /> [[File:emeraldashborer1.jpg|thumb|Emerald Ash Borer beetle on a leaf for scale]]</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9146 2022-05-11T03:28:40Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Taxonomy */</p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9145 2022-05-11T03:28:26Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].<br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Phylum:''' Arthopoda<br /> '''Subphylum:''' Uniramia<br /> '''Class:''' Insecta<br /> '''Order:''' Coleoptera<br /> '''Sub Order:''' Polyphaga<br /> '''Family:''' Buprestidae</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9141 2022-05-11T03:21:33Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetles is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors. One of the most famous examples of a beetle from this family is the [[Emerald Ash Borer|emerald ash borer]], an invasive beetle that is terrorizing all of the ash trees in North America [2].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9139 2022-05-11T03:16:32Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetle is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''. In this family of beetles, there are over 15,500 different species and are ranged all over the world. Another common name for this group is the metallic wood-boring beetle. This is due to their shiny iridescent like body [1]. This group is the most common collected beetle type for insect collectors, strictly due to the bright and showy colors.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Jewel_Beetle&diff=9137 2022-05-11T03:09:10Z

<p>Jwrath: Created page with &quot;The Jewel Beetle is a group also known as the &#039;&#039;Buprestidae&#039;&#039;&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>The Jewel Beetle is a group also known as the ''Buprestidae''</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=User:Jwrath&diff=7932 2022-04-22T03:21:23Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Hello, I'm Jacob :)</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=User:Jwrath&diff=7931 2022-04-22T03:21:05Z

<p>Jwrath: Created page with &quot;Hello!&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Hello!</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7930 2022-04-22T03:20:19Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Description */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies, Potato bugs and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, which is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Ecosystem Importance==<br /> A study was conducted on the effects of the behavior of Pill bugs on [[decomposing]] dead plant material in a hardwood forest in Florida. The Pill bugs’ [[foraging]] had a positive impact on the ecosystem, shown by nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium being increased inside the soil. Increased pH, and higher amounts of carbon eliminated from fallen leaves was also reported just from these isopods[7].<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug2.jpg|thumb|Comparison of Armadillidium vulgare as both Adult and as Larva stages]]<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> [1] (“Common Pillbug (Armadillidium vulgaris)” n.d.). . https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Common-Pillbug<br /> <br /> [2] (Jan Frouza; Richard Lobinske; Jirí Kalcík; Arshad Ali (2008). . https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2008)91[328:EOTECA]2.0.CO;2<br /> <br /> [3] (“How many species of pill bugs are there?” n.d.). . https://findanyanswer.com/how-many-species-of-pill-bugs-are-there<br /> <br /> [4] (“Get Rid of Pill Bugs (Rollie Pollies) - Pill bug Pest Info” n.d.). . https://www.pestworld.org/pest-guide/occasional-invaders/pillbugs/<br /> <br /> [5] (“pillbug - Armadillidium vulgare” n.d.). . https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/Armadillidium_vulgare.htm<br /> <br /> [6] Capinera JL. 2001. Handbook of vegetable pests. Academic Press, San Diego. .<br /> <br /> [7] Frouz J, Lobinske R, Kalcik J, Ali A. 2008. Effects of the exotic crustacean, Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda), and other macrofauna on [[Organic Matter|organic matter]] dynamics in soil microcosms in a hardwood forest in central Florida. Florida Entomological Society 91: 328-331. .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7929 2022-04-22T03:19:17Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies, Potato bugs and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Ecosystem Importance==<br /> A study was conducted on the effects of the behavior of Pill bugs on [[decomposing]] dead plant material in a hardwood forest in Florida. The Pill bugs’ [[foraging]] had a positive impact on the ecosystem, shown by nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium being increased inside the soil. Increased pH, and higher amounts of carbon eliminated from fallen leaves was also reported just from these isopods[7].<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug2.jpg|thumb|Comparison of Armadillidium vulgare as both Adult and as Larva stages]]<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> [1] (“Common Pillbug (Armadillidium vulgaris)” n.d.). . https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Common-Pillbug<br /> <br /> [2] (Jan Frouza; Richard Lobinske; Jirí Kalcík; Arshad Ali (2008). . https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2008)91[328:EOTECA]2.0.CO;2<br /> <br /> [3] (“How many species of pill bugs are there?” n.d.). . https://findanyanswer.com/how-many-species-of-pill-bugs-are-there<br /> <br /> [4] (“Get Rid of Pill Bugs (Rollie Pollies) - Pill bug Pest Info” n.d.). . https://www.pestworld.org/pest-guide/occasional-invaders/pillbugs/<br /> <br /> [5] (“pillbug - Armadillidium vulgare” n.d.). . https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/Armadillidium_vulgare.htm<br /> <br /> [6] Capinera JL. 2001. Handbook of vegetable pests. Academic Press, San Diego. .<br /> <br /> [7] Frouz J, Lobinske R, Kalcik J, Ali A. 2008. Effects of the exotic crustacean, Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda), and other macrofauna on [[Organic Matter|organic matter]] dynamics in soil microcosms in a hardwood forest in central Florida. Florida Entomological Society 91: 328-331. .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Talk:Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7928 2022-04-22T03:17:53Z

<p>Jwrath: Created page with &quot;This is to discuss the awesome Armadillidium vulgare aka the Pill bug!&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>This is to discuss the awesome Armadillidium vulgare aka the Pill bug!</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7927 2022-04-22T03:17:09Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Ecosystem Importance==<br /> A study was conducted on the effects of the behavior of Pill bugs on [[decomposing]] dead plant material in a hardwood forest in Florida. The Pill bugs’ [[foraging]] had a positive impact on the ecosystem, shown by nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium being increased inside the soil. Increased pH, and higher amounts of carbon eliminated from fallen leaves was also reported just from these isopods[7].<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug2.jpg|thumb|Comparison of Armadillidium vulgare as both Adult and as Larva stages]]<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> [1] (“Common Pillbug (Armadillidium vulgaris)” n.d.). . https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Common-Pillbug<br /> <br /> [2] (Jan Frouza; Richard Lobinske; Jirí Kalcík; Arshad Ali (2008). . https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2008)91[328:EOTECA]2.0.CO;2<br /> <br /> [3] (“How many species of pill bugs are there?” n.d.). . https://findanyanswer.com/how-many-species-of-pill-bugs-are-there<br /> <br /> [4] (“Get Rid of Pill Bugs (Rollie Pollies) - Pill bug Pest Info” n.d.). . https://www.pestworld.org/pest-guide/occasional-invaders/pillbugs/<br /> <br /> [5] (“pillbug - Armadillidium vulgare” n.d.). . https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/Armadillidium_vulgare.htm<br /> <br /> [6] Capinera JL. 2001. Handbook of vegetable pests. Academic Press, San Diego. .<br /> <br /> [7] Frouz J, Lobinske R, Kalcik J, Ali A. 2008. Effects of the exotic crustacean, Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda), and other macrofauna on [[Organic Matter|organic matter]] dynamics in soil microcosms in a hardwood forest in central Florida. Florida Entomological Society 91: 328-331. .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7926 2022-04-22T03:11:28Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Ecosystem Importance==<br /> A study was conducted on the effects of the behavior of Pill bugs on [[decomposing]] dead plant material in a hardwood forest in Florida. The Pill bugs’ [[foraging]] had a positive impact on the ecosystem, shown by nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium being increased inside the soil. Increased pH, and higher amounts of carbon eliminated from fallen leaves was also reported just from these isopods[7].<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug2.jpg|thumb|Comparison of Armadillidium vulgare as both Adult and as Larva stages]]<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=File:Pillbug2.jpg&diff=7925 2022-04-22T03:10:34Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7924 2022-04-22T03:10:23Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Ecosystem Importance==<br /> A study was conducted on the effects of the behavior of Pill bugs on [[decomposing]] dead plant material in a hardwood forest in Florida. The Pill bugs’ [[foraging]] had a positive impact on the ecosystem, shown by nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium being increased inside the soil. Increased pH, and higher amounts of carbon eliminated from fallen leaves was also reported just from these isopods[7].<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug2.jpg|thumb|comparison of Armadillidium vulgare as both Adult and as Larva stages]]<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7923 2022-04-22T03:08:39Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Ecosystem Importance==<br /> A study was conducted on the effects of the behavior of Pill bugs on [[decomposing]] dead plant material in a hardwood forest in Florida. The Pill bugs’ [[foraging]] had a positive impact on the ecosystem, shown by nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium being increased inside the soil. Increased pH, and higher amounts of carbon eliminated from fallen leaves was also reported just from these isopods[7].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7922 2022-04-22T03:08:10Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].<br /> <br /> ==Ecosystem Importance==<br /> A study was conducted on the effects of the behavior of Pill bugs on [[decomposing]] dead plant material in a hardwood forest in Florida. The Pill bugs’ [[foraging]] had a positive impact on the ecosystem, shown by nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium being increased inside the soil. Increased pH, and higher amounts of carbon eliminated from fallen leaves was also reported just from these isopods[7].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7921 2022-04-22T03:03:19Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Life Cycle */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years[6].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7920 2022-04-22T03:02:07Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Life Cycle */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every two weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].<br /> <br /> '''Adult:''' Once all the molting is done, the Pill bug is now an adult. This is when it will reach its maximum length and develop one pair of antennae and a pair of antennules. These are used to help sense their surroundings and environment. As an adult, they have compound eyes on both sides of their head. Usually, they are made up of seven different segments and then an abdomen. Seven pairs of legs are on an adult. One pair for each segment. You can tell the difference between the males and females once at adulthood. Females have a pouch on the underside, whereas males have copulatory organs in that same location. The expected lifespan for an Armadillidium vulgare is anywhere from two to five years.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7919 2022-04-22T02:54:15Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Life Cycle */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every 2 weeks for the next 18-20 weeks[6].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7918 2022-04-22T02:54:01Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Life Cycle */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.<br /> <br /> '''Larva:''' The newborns continue in the pouch on their mother for an additional one to two weeks and grow up to 2 mm in length before they are let off on their own. While in the pouch, they feed on fluid generated from the mother called marsupial fluid[6]. Once on their own the very next day the larva undergo their first molt. A few weeks later the second molt takes place and this allows for the seventh pair of legs to be created. Once the second molt take place, Pill bugs repeat the molting every 2 weeks for the next 18-20 weeks.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7916 2022-04-22T02:47:32Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Life Cycle */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Eggs:''' Eggs are carried in a pouch by the mother on the underside of her body. The eggs can reach a diameter of 0.7 mm. After three to four weeks the eggs will start to hatch. Females may produce up to three broods every year and each brood is composed of 100-200 eggs.</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7915 2022-04-22T02:45:41Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].<br /> <br /> ==Life Cycle==<br /> '''Test'''</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7914 2022-04-22T02:42:33Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Description */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell. Their main source of food is decaying leaves and roots of some plants.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7913 2022-04-22T02:40:42Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Habitat */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tens to hundreds of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7912 2022-04-22T02:40:22Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Habitat */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> Found all over the world, Pill bugs are quite lenient with this habitat choice. Usually found within the ground and leaf litter, they cant find their homes below any type of forest or grass soil. They feed on roots while underground, which is the only time they are considered harmful. Flip over any type of rock or fallen tree and you'll more than likely find tons of Pill bugs. They require a humid and dark habitat and are mainly nocturnal [[animals]][5].</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7911 2022-04-22T02:34:52Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Description */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black, yellow and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7910 2022-04-22T02:33:10Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7909 2022-04-22T02:32:54Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|left|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7908 2022-04-22T02:32:43Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg||Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7907 2022-04-22T02:32:10Z

<p>Jwrath: </p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.<br /> <br /> ==Habitat==<br /> .</div>

Jwrath https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Armadillidium_vulgare&diff=7906 2022-04-22T02:29:20Z

<p>Jwrath: /* Description */</p> <hr /> <div>Also commonly referred to as the Common Pill bug, Sowbugs (even though this is an incorrect classification), Roly-Polies and even Wood Lice. They are members of the [[Isopods]], not to be confused with an insect[1]. They belong to the family Armadillidiidae and are found almost everywhere and are [[soil]]/ground dwelling isopods. These isopods can easily be spotted, as they roll into a ball to protect themselves. Pill bugs can reach over 10,000 individuals per square meter which converts to 900 individuals per square foot[2]. There are 4,000 different species of Armadillidium vulgare and are none are considered dangerous. Pill bugs do not bite, sting, or carry any diseases. They do not lay their eggs indoors. However, they may damage the roots of plants when feeding[3].<br /> <br /> ==Taxonomy==<br /> '''Kingdom:''' Animalia <br /> '''Subphylum:''' Crustacea<br /> '''Class:''' Malacostraca <br /> '''Order:''' Isopoda<br /> '''Family:''' Armadillidiidae<br /> '''Genus:''' Armadillidium<br /> '''Species:''' vulgaris<br /> <br /> [[File:Pillbug1.jpg|thumb|Armadillidium vulgare with a zoom up close]]<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Pill bugs have a type of hard armor/shell, that is similar to that of an armadillo. This hard armor is used to protect the isopod from any danger. It is plate like and allows for a quick and full protection when they roll into the ball. These little guys are between 1/4 and 5/8 inches long and have seven pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae. They are most commonly found to be a light grey, but also have been seen in many colors. Some examples being brown, black and on rare occasions a deep red color[4]. They are special in the fact they have an extreme patience when their threatened, spending hours inside of their ball until they feel safe to emerge[1]. On the scale of speed they are considered slow movers, which is why they are so defensive with their outer shell.</div>

Jwrath